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but·ton-down[ˌbʌtənˈdaʊn]but·toned-down[bʌtəndˈdaʊn]adj attr, inv1. FASHION2. AM ( usu pej: conservative) person erzkonservativ, der alten Schule nach n; (unimaginative) fantasielos* * *['bʌtndaʊn]adj* * *button-down adj Button-down-…:a) fest geknöpft: -
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∎ a button-down businessman un homme d'affaires très comme il fautUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > button-down
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'bʌtṇdaʊnadjective (before n)button-down collar — cuello cuyas puntas se abotonan a la camisa
['bʌtndaʊn]ADJ [shirt] con cuello de botones; [collar] de botones* * *['bʌtṇdaʊn]adjective (before n)button-down collar — cuello cuyas puntas se abotonan a la camisa
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adjective [collar] à pointes boutonnées; [shirt] avec col à pointes boutonnées -
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1. noun(on clothing, of electric bell, etc.) Knopf, der2. transitive verb(fasten) zuknöpfen3. intransitive verbbutton one's lip — (Amer. sl.) die Klappe halten (salopp)
[zu]geknöpft werdenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/85012/button_up">button up* * *1. noun1) (a knob or disc used as a fastening: I lost a button off my coat.) der Knopf2) (a small knob pressed to operate something: This button turns the radio on.) der Knopf2. verb 3. verb(to catch someone's attention and hold him in conversation: He buttonholed me and began telling me the story of his life.) in Beschlag nehmen* * *but·ton[ˈbʌtən]I. nto do up/undo one's \buttons seine Knöpfe zu-/aufmachen; (on shirt) sein Hemd zu-/aufknöpfento push a \button auf einen Knopf drücken4.▶ cute as a \button AM goldig▶ to be right on the \button esp AM (be correct) den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen; (at exact time) auf den [Glocken]schlag genau seinII. vt▪ to \button one's coat/jacket den Mantel/die Jacke zuknöpfenIII. vi* * *['bʌtn]1. n1) Knopf mnot worth a button (inf) — keinen Pfifferling wert (inf)
his answer was right on the button (inf) — seine Antwort hat voll ins Schwarze getroffen (inf)
he arrived right on the button (inf) — er kam auf den Glockenschlag (inf)
to push or press the right buttons (fig inf) — es richtig anstellen (inf)
she knew which buttons to press to get what she wanted (fig inf) — sie wusste, wie sie es anstellen musste, um zu bekommen, was sie wollte (inf)
2) (= mushroom) junger Champignon2. vtgarment zuknöpfenbutton your lip (inf) — halt den Mund (inf)
3. vi(garment) geknöpft werden* * *button [ˈbʌtn]A s1. Knopf m:be (as) bright as a button umg ein heller Kopf sein;not be worth a button umg keinen Pfifferling wert sein;be a button short umg nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben;2. (Klingel-, Licht-, Druck-, Schalt-) Knopf m, (Druck) Taste f; COMPUT Schaltfläche f, Button m3. knopfähnlicher Gegenstand, z. B.a) Button m, (Ansteck)Plakette f, (-)Nadel f, Abzeichen nc) MUS (Register)Knopf md) MUS (Spiel)Knopf m (der Ziehharmonika)e) ELEK (Mikrofon)Kapsel ff) Rundkopfmarkierung f (im Straßenverkehr)a) Auge n, Knospe fb) Fruchtknoten mc) kleine oder verkümmerte Fruchtd) junger Pilzhis answer was right on the button bes US seine Antwort traf genau ins Schwarzebutton sth up umg etwas unter Dach und Fach bringen;be all buttoned up umg unter Dach und Fach sein;he’s fairly buttoned up er ist ziemlich zugeknöpft;C v/i1. sich knöpfen lassen, hinten etc geknöpft werdenD adj knöpfbar, mit Knöpfen* * *1. noun(on clothing, of electric bell, etc.) Knopf, der2. transitive verb(fasten) zuknöpfen3. intransitive verbbutton one's lip — (Amer. sl.) die Klappe halten (salopp)
[zu]geknöpft werdenPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Knopf ¨-e m.Taste -n f. -
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but·ton [ʼbʌtən] nto do up/undo one's \buttons seine Knöpfe zu-/aufmachen;( on shirt) sein Hemd zu-/aufknöpfento push a \button auf einen Knopf drückenPHRASES:at the push of a \button auf Knopfdruck ( fig)cute as a \button (Am) goldig;( at exact time) auf den [Glocken]schlag genau sein;it was 10:30 on the \button when the doorbell rang es war genau 10:30, als es klingelte;to not be worth a \button keinen Pfifferling wert sein ( fam)to push [or press] sb's \buttons jdn auf die Palme bringen vt to \button one's coat/ jacket den Mantel/die Jacke zuknöpfenPHRASES: -
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pres
1. verb1) (to use a pushing motion (against): Press the bell twice!; The children pressed close to their mother.) apretar, presionar2) (to squeeze; to flatten: The grapes are pressed to extract the juice.) exprimir, estrujar; prensar3) (to urge or hurry: He pressed her to enter the competition.) presionar; apremiar4) (to insist on: The printers are pressing their claim for higher pay.) presionar, insistir5) (to iron: Your trousers need to be pressed.) planchar
2. noun1) (an act of pressing: He gave her hand a press; You had better give your shirt a press.) apretón; planchado2) ((also printing-press) a printing machine.) prensa3) (newspapers in general: It was reported in the press; (also adjective) a press photographer.) prensa4) (the people who work on newspapers and magazines; journalists: The press is/are always interested in the private lives of famous people.) prensa5) (a device or machine for pressing: a wine-press; a flower-press.) prensa•- pressing- press conference
- press-cutting
- be hard pressed
- be pressed for
- press for
- press forward/on
press1 n prensapress2 vb apretar / pulsarto print the document, press F7 para imprimir el documento, pulsa F7tr[pres]1 (newspapers) prensa■ the gutter press la prensa sensacionalista, la prensa amarilla2 (printing machine) prensa, imprenta3 (for grapes, flowers) prensa4 (act of pressing) presión nombre femenino; (of hand) apretón nombre masculino; (act of ironing) planchado1 (push down - button, switch) pulsar, apretar, presionar; (- accelerator) pisar; (- key on keyboard) pulsar; (- trigger) apretar2 (squeeze - hand) apretar3 (crush - fruit) exprimir, estrujar; (- grapes, olives, flowers) prensar4 (clothes) planchar, planchar a vapor5 (record) imprimir6 (urge, put pressure on) presionar, instar; (insist on) insistir en, exigir1 (push) apretar, presionar2 (crowd) apretujarse, apiñarse3 (urge, pressurize) presionar, insistir; (time) apremiar■ we are pressing for a peaceful solution estamos presionando para que se resuelva de forma pacífica\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the time of going to press al cierre de la ediciónto go to press entrar en prensato have a good/bad press tener buena/mala prensato press a point recalcar un puntoto press charges against somebody presentar cargos contra alguien, formular cargos contra alguiento press home an advantage aprovechar una ventajapress agency agencia de prensapress conference conferencia de prensa, rueda de prensapress cutting recorte nombre masculino de prensapress box tribuna de prensapress release comunicado de prensapress stud botón nombre masculino de presiónpress ['prɛs] vt1) push: apretar2) squeeze: apretar, prensar (frutas, flores, etc.)3) iron: planchar (ropa)4) urge: instar, apremiarhe pressed me to come: insistió en que vinierapress vi1) push: apretarpress hard: aprieta con fuerza2) crowd: apiñarse3) : abrirse pasoI pressed through the crowd: me abrí paso entre el gentío4) urge: presionarpress n1) crowd: multitud f2) : imprenta f, prensa fto go to press: entrar en prensa3) urgency: urgencia f, prisa f4) printer, publisher: imprenta f, editorial f5)the press : la prensafreedom of the press: libertad de prensaadj.• de prensa adj.n.(§ pl.: presses) = estampa s.f.• imprenta s.f.• prensa s.f.• presión s.f.• urgencia s.f.v.• empujar v.• estrechar v.• estrujar v.• gravitar v.• instar v.• oprimir v.• planchar v.• prensar v.• presionar v.• pulsar (Tecla, botón) v.• urgir v.pres
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1) ua) (newspapers, journalists) prensa fthe freedom of the press — la libertad de prensa; (before n) <box, gallery> de (la) prensa
press agency — (BrE) agencia f de prensa
press agent — encargado, -da m,f de prensa
press clipping o (BrE) cutting — recorte m de prensa
press office — oficina f de prensa
press photographer — reportero gráfico, reportera gráfica m,f
press release — comunicado m de prensa
press run — (AmE) tirada f
b) ( treatment by newspapers)to get a good/bad press — tener* buena/mala prensa, tener* buena/mala acogida por parte de la prensa
2) ca) ( printing press) prensa f, imprenta fb) ( publishing house) editorial f3) c (for pressing - grapes, flowers, machine parts) prensa f; (- trousers) prensa f plancha-pantalones
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1) ( push) \<\<button/doorbell\>\> apretar*, pulsar; \<\<pedal/footbrake\>\> pisar2)a) ( squeeze) apretar*b) ( in press) \<\<grapes/olives/flowers\>\> prensarc) \<\<disk/album\>\> imprimir*d) \<\<clothes\>\> planchar3)a) ( put pressure on)when pressed, she admitted it — cuando la presionaron, lo admitió
to press somebody FOR something/to + INF: I pressed him for an answer insistí en que or exigí que me diera una respuesta; they pressed him to change his policy — ejercieron presión sobre él para que cambiara de política
b) ( pursue)to press charges against somebody — presentar or formular cargos en contra de alguien
2.
vi1)a) ( exert pressure)press firmly — presione or apriete con fuerza
to press (down) ON something — apretar* algo, hacer* presión sobre algo
b) (crowd, push) \<\<people\>\> apretujarse, apiñarse2) (urge, pressurize) presionarto press FOR something: they've been pressing for an inquiry han estado presionando para que se haga una investigación; time presses o is pressing — el tiempo apremia
•Phrasal Verbs:- press on[pres]1. NOUN1) (Publishing)a) (=newspapers collectively) prensa f•
to get or have a good/ bad press — (lit, fig) tener buena/mala prensathe press reported that... — la prensa informó que...
member of the press — periodista mf, miembro mf de la prensa
free 1., 4), gutter I, 2.the national/local press — la prensa nacional/regional
b) (=printing press) imprenta f•
to go to press — entrar en prensa•
hot off the press(es) — recién salido de la imprenta•
to be in press — estar en prensa•
to pass sth for press — aprobar algo para la prensa•
to set the presses rolling — poner las prensas en marchac) (=publishing firm) editorial f•
at the press of a button — con solo apretar un botón3) (with iron)•
to give sth a press — planchar algo4) (=apparatus, machine) (for wine, olives, cheese, moulding) prensa f ; (also: trouser press) prensa f para planchar pantalones; (for racket) tensor mcider 2., printing 2.hydraulic press — prensa f hidráulica
5) (=crush) apiñamiento m, agolpamiento mhe lost his hat in the press to get out — perdió el sombrero en el apiñamiento or agolpamiento que se produjo a la salida
6) (Weightlifting) presa f7) (=cupboard) armario m2. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=push, squeeze)a) [+ button, switch, doorbell] pulsar, apretar; [+ hand, trigger] apretar; [+ accelerator] pisarselect the option required, then press "enter" — escoja la opción que desee, y luego pulse or apriete "intro"
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he pressed his face against the window — apretó la cara contra el cristalshe pressed herself against me/the wall — se apretó contra mí/contra la pared
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she pressed a note into his hand — le metió un billete en la mano•
she pressed the lid on (to) the box — cerró la caja apretando la tapa•
he pressed her to him — la atrajo hacia sí- press the fleshb) (painfully) apretujaras the crowd moved back he found himself pressed up against a wall — a medida que la multitud retrocedía, se vio apretujado contra una pared
2) (using press) [+ grapes, olives, flowers] prensar3) (=iron) [+ clothes] planchar4) (Tech) (=make) [+ machine part] prensar; [+ record, disk] imprimir5) (=pressurize) presionarwhen pressed, she conceded the point — cuando la presionaron, les dio la razón
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to press sb for sth — exigir algo de algnto press sb for payment — insistir en que algn pague, exigir a algn el pago de lo que se debe
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to press sb into doing sth — obligar a algn a hacer algoI found myself pressed into playing football with the children — me vi obligado a jugar al fútbol con los niños
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to press sb to do sth — (=urge) insistir en que algn haga algo; (=pressurize) presionar a algn para que haga algopressedthe trade unions are pressing him to stand firm — los sindicatos le están presionando para que se mantenga firme
6) (=insist)she smiles coyly when pressed about her private life — cuando insisten en querer saber sobre su vida privada, sonríe con coquetería
7) (=force)•
to press sth on sb — insistir en que algn acepte algofood and cigarettes were pressed on him — le estuvieron ofreciendo insistentemente comida y cigarros
8)• to be pressed into service, we were all pressed into service — todos tuvimos que ponernos a trabajar
the town hall has been pressed into service as a school — se han visto obligados a usar el ayuntamiento como escuela
Kenny had been pressed into service to guard the door — habían convencido a Kenny para que vigilara la puerta
9) (=pursue) [+ claim] insistir en; [+ demand] exigir•
his officials have visited Washington to press their case for economic aid — sus representantes han ido a Washington para hacer presión a favor de la ayuda económica•
to press charges (against sb) — presentar cargos (contra algn)suit 1., 4)•
the champion failed to press home his advantage — el campeón no supo aprovechar su ventaja3. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=exert pressure) apretardoes it hurt when I press here? — ¿le duele cuando le aprieto aquí?
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I felt something hard press into my back — noté la presión de algo duro que se apretaba contra mi espalda•
the bone was pressing on a nerve — el hueso estaba pinzando un nervio2) (=move, push)•
he pressed against her — se apretó contra ella•
the crowd pressed round him — la muchedumbre se apiñó en torno a él•
he pressed through the crowd — se abrió paso entre la muchedumbre•
the audience pressed towards the exit — el público se apresuró hacia la salida3) (=urge, agitate)•
to press for sth — exigir algo, insistir en algohe will press for the death penalty in this case — en este caso va a insistir en or exigir la pena de muerte
a protest march in the capital to press for new elections — una marcha de protesta en la capital para exigir otras elecciones
police may now press for changes in the law — puede que ahora la policía presione para que cambien las leyes
to press for sb to resign — exigir la dimisión de algn, insistir en que algn dimita
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time is pressing — el tiempo apremia4) (=weigh heavily)•
to press on sb — pesar sobre algn4.COMPOUNDSpress agency N — agencia f de prensa
press agent N — encargado(-a) m / f de prensa
press attaché N — agregado(-a) m / f de prensa
press baron N — magnate m de la prensa
press briefing N — rueda f de prensa, conferencia f de prensa
press card N — pase m de periodista, carnet m de prensa
press clipping N — = press cutting
press conference N — rueda f de prensa, conferencia f de prensa
to call a press conference — convocar una rueda or una conferencia de prensa
to hold a press conference — celebrar una rueda or una conferencia de prensa
press corps N — prensa f acreditada
press coverage N — cobertura f periodística
press cutting N — recorte m (de periódico)
press gallery N — tribuna f de prensa
press gang N — (Hist) leva f
press launch N — lanzamiento m de prensa
press office N — oficina f de prensa
press officer N — agente mf de prensa
press pack N — (=information pack) dosier m de prensa; pej (=group of reporters) grupo m de reporteros; (=sensationalist press) prensa f amarilla
press pass N — pase m de prensa
press photographer N — fotógrafo(-a) m / f de prensa
press release N — comunicado m de prensa
to issue or put out a press release — publicar un comunicado de prensa
press report N — nota f de prensa, reportaje m de prensa
press room N — sala f de prensa
press run N — (US) tirada f
press secretary N — secretario(-a) m / f de prensa
press stud N — (Brit) automático m, broche m de presión
press view N — preestreno m (para prensa)
- press on* * *[pres]
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1) ua) (newspapers, journalists) prensa fthe freedom of the press — la libertad de prensa; (before n) <box, gallery> de (la) prensa
press agency — (BrE) agencia f de prensa
press agent — encargado, -da m,f de prensa
press clipping o (BrE) cutting — recorte m de prensa
press office — oficina f de prensa
press photographer — reportero gráfico, reportera gráfica m,f
press release — comunicado m de prensa
press run — (AmE) tirada f
b) ( treatment by newspapers)to get a good/bad press — tener* buena/mala prensa, tener* buena/mala acogida por parte de la prensa
2) ca) ( printing press) prensa f, imprenta fb) ( publishing house) editorial f3) c (for pressing - grapes, flowers, machine parts) prensa f; (- trousers) prensa f plancha-pantalones
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1) ( push) \<\<button/doorbell\>\> apretar*, pulsar; \<\<pedal/footbrake\>\> pisar2)a) ( squeeze) apretar*b) ( in press) \<\<grapes/olives/flowers\>\> prensarc) \<\<disk/album\>\> imprimir*d) \<\<clothes\>\> planchar3)a) ( put pressure on)when pressed, she admitted it — cuando la presionaron, lo admitió
to press somebody FOR something/to + INF: I pressed him for an answer insistí en que or exigí que me diera una respuesta; they pressed him to change his policy — ejercieron presión sobre él para que cambiara de política
b) ( pursue)to press charges against somebody — presentar or formular cargos en contra de alguien
2.
vi1)a) ( exert pressure)press firmly — presione or apriete con fuerza
to press (down) ON something — apretar* algo, hacer* presión sobre algo
b) (crowd, push) \<\<people\>\> apretujarse, apiñarse2) (urge, pressurize) presionarto press FOR something: they've been pressing for an inquiry han estado presionando para que se haga una investigación; time presses o is pressing — el tiempo apremia
•Phrasal Verbs:- press on -
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I 1. nounget/have a good/bad press — (fig.) eine gute/schlechte Presse bekommen/haben
2) see academic.ru/58005/printing_press">printing press3) (printing house) Druckerei, diesend to [the] press — in Druck geben
go to [the] press — in Druck gehen
4) (publishing firm) Verlag, der6) (crowd) Menge, die7) (pressing) Druck, der2. transitive verb1) drücken; pressen; drücken auf (+ Akk.) [Klingel, Knopf]; treten auf (+ Akk.) [Gas-, Brems-, Kupplungspedal usw.]2) (urge) drängen [Person]; (force) aufdrängen ([up]on Dat.); (insist on) nachdrücklich vorbringen [Forderung, Argument, Vorschlag]he did not press the point — er ließ die Sache auf sich beruhen
3) (compress) pressen; auspressen [Orangen, Saft]; keltern [Trauben, Äpfel]4) (iron) bügeln5)3. intransitive verbbe pressed for space/time/money — (have barely enough) zu wenig Platz/Zeit/Geld haben
1) (exert pressure) drücken2) (be urgent) drängentime/something presses — die Zeit drängt/etwas eilt od. ist dringend
3) (make demand)press for something — auf etwas (Akk.) drängen
Phrasal Verbs:II transitive verbpress into service/use — in Dienst nehmen; einsetzen
* * *[pres] 1. verb1) (to use a pushing motion (against): Press the bell twice!; The children pressed close to their mother.) drücken2) (to squeeze; to flatten: The grapes are pressed to extract the juice.) pressen3) (to urge or hurry: He pressed her to enter the competition.) drängen4) (to insist on: The printers are pressing their claim for higher pay.) nachdrücklich bestehen auf5) (to iron: Your trousers need to be pressed.) plätten2. noun1) (an act of pressing: He gave her hand a press; You had better give your shirt a press.) der Druck2) ((also printing-press) a printing machine.) die Presse3) (newspapers in general: It was reported in the press; ( also adjective) a press photographer.) die Presse; Presse-...4) (the people who work on newspapers and magazines; journalists: The press is/are always interested in the private lives of famous people.) die Presse5) (a device or machine for pressing: a wine-press; a flower-press.) die Presse•- pressing- press conference
- press-cutting
- be hard pressed
- be pressed for
- press for
- press forward/on* * *[pres]I. n<pl -es>at the \press of a button auf Knopfdruckto give sth a \press [auf] etw akk drückento give sth a \press etw bügelngarlic \press Knoblauchpresse ftrouser \press Hosenpresse fwine \press Weinpresse f, Kelter f4. (news media, newspapers)▪ the \press + sing/pl vb die Pressethe story has been all over the \press die Geschichte wurde in allen Zeitungen gebrachtfreedom of the \press Pressefreiheit fto hold the \press[es] den Druck verzögernto leak sth to the \press etw der Presse zuspielenin the \press in der Presseto have a bad/good \press eine schlechte/gute Presse bekommen, schlechte/gute Kritiken bekommenII. vt1. (push)to speak to an operator, \press ‘0’ now um mit der Vermittlung zu sprechen, wählen Sie jetzt die ‚0‘Sammy \pressed his nose against the windowpane Sammy drückte die Nase gegen die Fensterscheibeto \press a bell/button/switch auf eine Klingel/einen Knopf/einen Schalter drücken▪ to \press sth ⇆ down etw herunterdrücken2. (flatten)▪ to \press sth etw zusammendrückento \press flowers Blumen pressen3. (extract juice from)▪ to \press sth etw auspressento \press grapes Weintrauben keltern4. (iron)5. (manufacture)▪ to \press sth CD, record etw pressen▪ to \press sb jdn bedrängen [o unter Druck setzen]▪ to \press sb to do sth jdn bedrängen, etw zu tunthey are \pressing demands on the country's leaders sie versuchen massiv, ihre Forderungen bei den führenden Vertretern des Landes durchzusetzen▪ to \press sb/sth into sth jdn/etw zu etw dat bringen [o zwingen]; of person also jdn zu etw dat nötigento \press sb for an answer/a decision jdn zu einer Antwort/Entscheidung drängento \press sb into a role jdn in eine Rolle hineindrängento \press sb into service jdn [gezwungenermaßen] in Dienst nehmen, jdn einspannen fam7. (forcefully promote)▪ to \press sth etw forcierento \press one's case seine Sache durchsetzen wollento \press one's claim auf seiner Forderung beharrento \press one's point beharrlich seinen Standpunkt vertreten, auf seinem Standpunkt herumreiten fam8. (insist on giving)▪ to \press sth [up]on sb gift, offer jdm etw aufdrängen▪ to be \pressed unter Druck stehenthey'll be hard \pressed to complete the assignment wenn sie den Auftrag ausführen wollen, müssen sie sich aber ranhalten11.▶ to \press home ⇆ sth etw durchzusetzen versuchen▶ to \press home one's advantage seinen Vorteil ausnutzenIII. vi1. (push) drücken\press down firmly on the lever drücken Sie fest auf den Hebelto \press against a door sich akk gegen eine Tür stemmento \press hard fest drückentime is \pressing die Zeit drängt* * *[pres]1. n3) (= newspapers, journalists) Presse fthe daily/sporting press — die Tages-/Sportpresse
to get a good/bad press — eine gute/schlechte Presse bekommen
4) (= squeeze, push) Druck m6) (= crush) Gedränge nt2. vt1) (= push, squeeze) drücken (to an +acc); button, doorbell, knob, brake pedal drücken auf (+acc); clutch, piano pedal treten; grapes, fruit (aus)pressen; flowers pressen2) (= iron) clothes bügeln3) (= urge, persuade) drängen; (= harass, importune) bedrängen, unter Druck setzen; (= insist on) claim, argument bestehen auf (+dat)to press sb hard — jdm ( hart) zusetzen
he didn't need much pressing — man brauchte ihn nicht lange zu drängen
to press sb for an answer — auf jds Antwort (acc) drängen
to press the point — darauf beharren or herumreiten (inf)
to press home an advantage — einen Vorteil ausnutzen, sich (dat) einen Vorteil zunutze or zu Nutze machen
to press money/one's views on sb — jdm Geld/seine Ansichten aufdrängen
to be pressed for time — unter Zeitdruck stehen, in Zeitnot sein
to press sb/sth into service — jdn/etw einspannen
4) machine part, record etc pressenpressed steel — gepresster Stahl, Pressstahl m
3. vi1) (lit, fig: bear down, exert pressure) drückento press ( down) on sb (debts, troubles) — schwer auf jdm lasten
2) (= urge, agitate) drängento press for sth — auf etw (acc) drängen
to press ahead or forward ( with sth) (fig) — (mit etw) weitermachen; (with plans) etw weiterführen
* * *press [pres]A v/t1. (zusammen)pressen, (-)drücken:press sb’s hand jemandem die Hand drücken;press one’s nose against the window die Nase gegen die Scheibe pressen oder an die Scheibe quetschen; → flesh A 12. drücken auf (akk):press the button (auf) den Knopf drücken3. niederdrücken, drücken auf (akk)6. Kleider plätten, bügeln7. (zusammen-, vorwärts-, weg- etc) drängen, (-)treiben:press on weiterdrängen, -treiben8. MIL (hart) bedrängen9. jemanden bedrängen:a) in die Enge treiben, Druck ausüben auf (akk):press sb for money von jemandem Geld erpressenpress sb for sth jemanden dringend um etwas bitten;be pressed for money in Geldverlegenheit sein;10. jemanden, ein Tier antreiben, hetzen13. Nachdruck legen auf (akk):press one’s point auf seiner Forderung oder Meinung nachdrücklich bestehen;a) eine Forderung etc durchsetzen,b) einen Angriff energisch durchführen,B v/i1. a) pressen, drückenb) fig Druck ausüben2. plätten, bügeln3. drängen:time presses die Zeit drängtpress for the equalizer SPORT auf den Ausgleich drängen;press for sb to do sth jemanden drängen, etwas zu tun; darauf drängen, dass jemand etwas tut5. (sich) drängen (to zu, nach):press forward (sich) vordrängen;press in (up)on sba) auf jemanden eindringen,b) fig auf jemanden enstürmen (Probleme etc);press on vorwärtsdrängen, weitereilen;C s1. TECH (auch Frucht- etc) Presse f2. TYPO (Drucker)Presse f3. TYPOa) Druckerei(raum) f(m)b) Druckerei (-anstalt) fc) Druckerei(wesen) f(n)d) Druck m, Drucken n:correct the press Korrektur lesen;go to (the) press in Druck gehen, gedruckt werden;send to (the) press in Druck geben;in the press im Druck (befindlich);coming from the press neu erschienen (besonders Buch);ready for the press druckfertig5. Presse(kommentar) f(m), -kritik f:have a good (bad) press eine gute (schlechte) Presse haben6. Spanner m (für Skier oder Tennisschläger)7. (Bücher-, Kleider-, besonders Wäsche) Schrank m8. a) Drücken n, Pressen nb) Plätten n, Bügeln n:at the press of a button auf Knopfdruck9. Andrang m, Gedränge n, Menschenmenge f10. figa) Druck m, Hast fb) Dringlichkeit f, Drang m (der Geschäfte)11. press of sail, press of canvas SCHIFFa) (Segel)Press m (Druck sämtlicher gesetzter Segel)b) Prangen n (Beisetzen sämtlicher Segel):carry a press of sail Segel pressen;under a press of canvas mit vollen Segeln12. SCHIFF, MIL, HIST Zwangsaushebung f* * *I 1. noun1) (newspapers etc.) Presse, die; attrib. Presse-; der Presse nachgestelltget/have a good/bad press — (fig.) eine gute/schlechte Presse bekommen/haben
3) (printing house) Druckerei, dieat or in [the] press — im Druck
send to [the] press — in Druck geben
go to [the] press — in Druck gehen
4) (publishing firm) Verlag, der6) (crowd) Menge, die7) (pressing) Druck, der2. transitive verb1) drücken; pressen; drücken auf (+ Akk.) [Klingel, Knopf]; treten auf (+ Akk.) [Gas-, Brems-, Kupplungspedal usw.]2) (urge) drängen [Person]; (force) aufdrängen ([up]on Dat.); (insist on) nachdrücklich vorbringen [Forderung, Argument, Vorschlag]3) (compress) pressen; auspressen [Orangen, Saft]; keltern [Trauben, Äpfel]4) (iron) bügeln5)3. intransitive verbbe pressed for space/time/money — (have barely enough) zu wenig Platz/Zeit/Geld haben
1) (exert pressure) drücken2) (be urgent) drängentime/something presses — die Zeit drängt/etwas eilt od. ist dringend
press for something — auf etwas (Akk.) drängen
Phrasal Verbs:II transitive verbpress into service/use — in Dienst nehmen; einsetzen
* * *n.(§ pl.: presses)Presse (Zeitung) f. (someone) close to one's heart expr.jemanden ans Herz drücken ausdr. v.Druck ausüben ausdr.bügeln v.drängen v.drücken v.plätten v.pressen v. -
11 press
I 1. [pres]1)the press the Press + verbo sing. o pl. la stampa; in the press sui giornali; to get a good, bad press — fig. avere buona, cattiva stampa
2) (anche printing press) stampa f.3) (publishing house) casa f. editrice; (print works) tipografia f., stamperia f.4) (device for flattening) pressa f.5) (act of pushing) pressione f.to give sth. a press — esercitare una pressione su, schiacciare qcs
6) (with iron) stiratura f.to give sth. a press — dare una stirata o schiacciata a qcs
7) (crowd) pigia pigia m.2.modificatore [acclaim, criticism] della stampa; [ freedom] di stampa; [photo, photographer] per la stampa; [announcement, advertising] tramite la stampaII 1. [pres]to press sth. in — fare entrare o inserire qcs. premendo
to press sth. into — conficcare qcs. in [clay, ground]
to press sth. into sb.'s hand — mettere qcs. nella mano di qcn
2) (apply)to press one's nose against sth. — schiacciare il naso contro qcs.
to press sb. to one — stringere qcn. a sé
to press sb. to do — spingere qcn. a fare
to press sb. into doing — esortare qcn. a fare
2.when pressed, he admitted that... — dopo molte insistenze, ha ammesso che...
1) (push with hand, foot, object)2) (throng, push with body) [crowd, person] accalcarsi, premere3.to press oneself against — schiacciarsi contro [ wall]; stringersi a [ person]
- press on* * *[pres] 1. verb1) (to use a pushing motion (against): Press the bell twice!; The children pressed close to their mother.) premere, pigiare2) (to squeeze; to flatten: The grapes are pressed to extract the juice.) spremere3) (to urge or hurry: He pressed her to enter the competition.) spingere4) (to insist on: The printers are pressing their claim for higher pay.) insistere su5) (to iron: Your trousers need to be pressed.) stirare2. noun1) (an act of pressing: He gave her hand a press; You had better give your shirt a press.) stratta; stirata2) ((also printing-press) a printing machine.) stampatrice3) (newspapers in general: It was reported in the press; ( also adjective) a press photographer.) stampa4) (the people who work on newspapers and magazines; journalists: The press is/are always interested in the private lives of famous people.) stampa5) (a device or machine for pressing: a wine-press; a flower-press.) pressa, torchio•- pressing- press conference
- press-cutting
- be hard pressed
- be pressed for
- press for
- press forward/on* * *press (1) /prɛs/n.2 pressa; torchio; pressoio: a cider press, una pressa per fare il sidro; a wine press, un torchio per fare il vino; a trouser press, una pressa per dar la piega ai calzoni; uno stiracalzoni5 (= printing press) macchina da stampa; stampatrice; pressa a mano: to stop the presses, fermare le macchine (da stampa); ( di un libro) hot off the press, fresco di stampa; appena uscito6 stamperia; tipografia7 [uc] stampa; lo stampare; (fig.) recensione, critica: to get a good [a bad] press, avere una buona [una cattiva] stampa; The book is now in the press, il libro è in corso di stampa; to go to press, ( di libro) andare in stampa; ( di giornale) andare in macchina8 [u] (fig.) – the press, la stampa; i giornalisti: freedom of the press, libertà di stampa; the sporting press, la stampa sportiva19 calca; folla; ressa● press agency, agenzia di stampa (o d'informazione) □ press agent, agente pubblicitario; addetto stampa; press agent □ press attaché, addetto stampa ( d'ambasciata) □ ( ginnastica) press bar, barra per i pettorali ( di attrezzo multiuso) □ press baron, potente proprietario di giornali; magnate della stampa □ ( sport) press box, tribuna stampa ( allo stadio, ecc.) □ a press campaign, una campagna giornalistica □ press conference, conferenza stampa □ press corps, stampa accreditata □ press corrector, correttore di bozze □ press cuttings (o press clippings), ritagli di giornale □ (metall.) press forging, fucinatura alla pressa □ (polit.) press gallery, galleria della stampa □ press laws, leggi sulla stampa □ press mark, impronta del ferro da stiro ( su un abito, ecc.) □ (naut.) press of canvas (o of sail), forza di vele □ press officer, addetto stampa ( di una fiera campionaria, ecc.) □ press photographer, fotoreporter □ press proof, bozza di stampa □ press release, comunicato stampa □ press reporter, cronista □ press room ► pressroom □ press run, tiratura ( di un giornale) □ (polit.) press secretary, addetto stampa ( di un personaggio politico) □ (cinem.) press show, anteprima per la stampa □ press stud, bottone automatico; automatico □ ( arte) press view, presentazione alla stampa □ to make a full-court press, ( basket) fare pressing a tutto campo; (fig. USA) esercitare una pressione fortissima (su q.) □ ( di libro, ecc.) off the press, appena stampato; fresco di stampa □ to send to press, dare alle stampe.press (2) /prɛs/n.(stor.) arruolamento forzato● (stor.) press-gang ► pressgang.♦ (to) press (1) /prɛs/A v. t.1 premere; comprimere; calcare; pigiare; spingere; stringere: to press a button, premere un bottone (o un pulsante); to press the trigger, premere il grilletto; to press sb. 's hand, stringere la mano a q. ( in segno d'affetto); to press grapes, pigiare l'uva4 mettere (q.) alle strette; incalzare; importunare; sollecitare; urgere: to press the enemy forces hard, incalzare il nemico da presso5 insistere su; far accettare a forza; imporre l'accettazione di: to press one's claim, insistere in una rivendicazione; to press a question, insistere su una questione; to press a gift on sb., far accettare a forza un dono a q.; to press for an answer, insistere per avere una risposta; to press sb. for a decision, chiedere insistentemente a q. di decidere; to press one's opinion on sb., imporre la propria opinione a q.B v. i.1 affollarsi; accalcarsi; premere; spingere; incalzare; urgere: The rioters were pressing against the police, i rivoltosi s'accalcavano contro la polizia; Time presses, il tempo incalza (o stringe)2 stirarsi● to press st. home ► press home □ to press the button, premere il bottone; (fig.) dare il via; fare il primo passo.(to) press (2) /prɛs/v. t.* * *I 1. [pres]1)the press the Press + verbo sing. o pl. la stampa; in the press sui giornali; to get a good, bad press — fig. avere buona, cattiva stampa
2) (anche printing press) stampa f.3) (publishing house) casa f. editrice; (print works) tipografia f., stamperia f.4) (device for flattening) pressa f.5) (act of pushing) pressione f.to give sth. a press — esercitare una pressione su, schiacciare qcs
6) (with iron) stiratura f.to give sth. a press — dare una stirata o schiacciata a qcs
7) (crowd) pigia pigia m.2.modificatore [acclaim, criticism] della stampa; [ freedom] di stampa; [photo, photographer] per la stampa; [announcement, advertising] tramite la stampaII 1. [pres]to press sth. in — fare entrare o inserire qcs. premendo
to press sth. into — conficcare qcs. in [clay, ground]
to press sth. into sb.'s hand — mettere qcs. nella mano di qcn
2) (apply)to press one's nose against sth. — schiacciare il naso contro qcs.
to press sb. to one — stringere qcn. a sé
to press sb. to do — spingere qcn. a fare
to press sb. into doing — esortare qcn. a fare
2.when pressed, he admitted that... — dopo molte insistenze, ha ammesso che...
1) (push with hand, foot, object)2) (throng, push with body) [crowd, person] accalcarsi, premere3.to press oneself against — schiacciarsi contro [ wall]; stringersi a [ person]
- press on -
12 press
press [pres]presse ⇒ 1 (a)-(e) serrement ⇒ 1 (i) appuyer (sur) ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (e), 4 (a) presser ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) forcer ⇒ 3 (d) faire pression ⇒ 4 (b)1 noun(a) (newspapers) presse f;∎ the national/local press la presse nationale/locale;∎ freedom of the press la liberté de la presse;∎ they advertised in the press ils ont fait passer une annonce dans les journaux;∎ reports in the press were biased les comptes rendus parus dans la presse étaient tendancieux;∎ they managed to keep her name out of the press ils ont réussi à ce que son nom ne paraisse pas dans la presse(b) (journalists) presse f;∎ the press were there la presse était là;∎ she's a member of the press elle a une carte de presse;∎ ironic the gentlemen of the press ces messieurs de la presse(c) (report, opinion) presse f;∎ to get (a) good/bad press avoir bonne/mauvaise presse;∎ to give sb (a) good/bad press faire l'éloge/la critique de qn(d) (printing) presse f;∎ we go to press at 5 p.m. on est mis sous presse à 5 heures; (copy deadline) on boucle à 5 heures;∎ in or at (the) press sous presse;∎ hot or straight from the press tout frais;∎ ready for press prêt à mettre sous presse;∎ the proofs were passed for press on a donné le bon à tirer;∎ prices correct at time of going to press prix corrects au moment de la mise sous presse∎ (printing) press presse f;∎ to set the presses rolling mettre les presses en marche; figurative mettre la machine en marche(f) (publisher) presses fpl(g) (for tennis racket, handicrafts, woodwork, trousers) presse f; (for cider, oil, wine) pressoir m∎ the machine dispenses hot coffee at the press of a button il suffit d'appuyer sur un bouton pour que la machine distribue du café chaud;∎ give it a slight press appuyez légèrement là-dessus∎ he gave my hand a quick press il m'a serré la main rapidement∎ in the press for the door we became separated dans la ruée de la foule vers la porte, nous avons été séparés;∎ to force one's way through the press fendre la foule, se frayer un chemin à travers la foule∎ to give sth a press donner un coup de fer à qch(m) (in weightlifting) développé m(n) (in basketball) pressing m;∎ full court press zone-presse f (tout terrain);∎ American figurative it was the full court press on faisait le maximum;∎ to be engaged in a full court press to do sth faire le maximum ou tout son possible pour faire qch∎ press of sail or canvas pleine voilure f;∎ under press of sail toutes voiles dehors(reporter, photographer) de presse; (advertising) dans la presse(a) (push → button, bell, trigger, accelerator) appuyer sur;∎ try pressing it essayez d'appuyer dessus;∎ he pressed the lid shut il a fermé le couvercle (en appuyant dessus);∎ to press sth flat aplatir qch;∎ to press sth home enfoncer qch;∎ to press sth (back) into shape rendre sa forme à qch;∎ to press one's way through a crowd/to the front se frayer un chemin à travers une foule/jusqu'au premier rang;∎ he was pressed (up) against the railings il s'est trouvé coincé contre le grillage;∎ I pressed myself against the wall je me suis collé contre le mur;∎ she pressed a note into my hand elle m'a glissé un billet dans la main;∎ he pressed his nose (up) against the window il a collé son nez à la vitre;∎ he pressed his hat down on his head il rabattit ou enfonça son chapeau sur sa tête;∎ she pressed the papers down into the bin elle a enfoncé les papiers dans la poubelle∎ she pressed her son to her elle serra son fils contre elle∎ to press sb for payment/an answer presser qn de payer/répondre;∎ she pressed me to tell her the truth elle me pressa de lui dire la vérité;∎ if you press her she'll tell you si tu insistes, elle te le dira;∎ if pressed, he would admit… quand on insistait ou le poussait, il admettait…;∎ his creditors were pressing him hard ses créanciers le harcelaient ou ne lui laissaient pas le moindre répit;∎ to be pressed for time/money être à court de temps/d'argent∎ I was pressed into signing the contract j'ai été obligé de signer le contrat;∎ don't let yourself be pressed into going ne laissez personne vous forcer à y aller∎ can I press a cup of tea on you? puis-je vous offrir une tasse de thé?;∎ to press a gift on sb forcer qn à accepter un cadeau;∎ to press (home) one's advantage profiter d'un avantage;∎ to press one's attentions on sb poursuivre qn de ses assiduités;∎ I don't want to press the point je ne veux pas insister;∎ Law to press charges against sb engager des poursuites contre qn(f) (iron → shirt, tablecloth) repasser(h) (preserve by pressing → flower) presser, faire sécher (dans un livre ou un pressoir)(i) (in weightlifting) soulever∎ figurative to press into service réquisitionner;∎ the local mechanic was pressed into service le mécanicien du coin fut réquisitionné pour la circonstance∎ press here appuyez ou pressez ici;∎ he pressed (down) on the accelerator il appuya sur l'accélérateur;∎ the crowd pressed against the barriers/round the President la foule se pressait contre les barrières/autour du président;∎ they pressed forward to get a better view ils poussaient pour essayer de mieux voir;∎ to press through a crowd se frayer un chemin à travers une foule;∎ to press close against sb se serrer contre qn∎ the rucksack pressed on his shoulders le sac à dos pesait sur ses épaules;∎ her problems pressed on her mind ses problèmes lui pesaient;∎ time presses! le temps presse!∎ he pressed hard to get the grant il a fait des pieds et des mains pour obtenir la bourse;∎ to press for an answer insister pour avoir une réponse immédiate;∎ to press for an adjournment/the law to be tightened up exiger un ajournement/que la loi soit renforcée∎ some shirts press easily il y a des chemises qui se repassent facilement►► press agency agence f de presse;press agent attaché(e) m,f de presse;British the Press Association = la principale agence de presse britannique;press attaché attaché(e) m,f de presse;press badge macaron m de presse;press baron magnat m de la presse;press box tribune f de (la) presse;press button bouton-poussoir m;press campaign campagne f de presse;press card carte f de presse ou de journaliste;press clipping coupure f de presse or de journal;British the Press Complaints Commission = organisme britannique de contrôle de la presse;press conference conférence f de presse;press copy (of book) exemplaire m de service de presse;press corps journalistes mpl;∎ the White House press corps = les journalistes accrédités à la Maison-Blanche;British the Press Council = organisme indépendant veillant au respect de la déontologie dans la presse britannique;press coverage couverture-presse f;∎ the resignation got a lot of press coverage la démission a été largement couverte dans la presse;British press cutting coupure f de presse ou de journal;∎ a collection of press cuttings une collection de coupures de journaux, un dossier de presse;press gallery tribune f de (la) presse;press handout communiqué m de presse;press insert encart m presse;press kit dossier m de presse (distribué aux journalistes);press lord magnat m de la presse;press office service m de presse;press officer responsable mf des relations avec la presse;press pack dossier m de presse;press pass carte f de presse;Typography press proof tierce f;press relations relations fpl presse;press release communiqué m de presse;press report reportage m;∎ press reports of the incident were inaccurate les articles de presse relatant l'incident étaient inexacts;press run tirage m;Politics press secretary ≃ porte-parole m inv du gouvernement;British press stud bouton-pression m, pression f➲ press ahead = press onappuyer sur; (with force) enfoncer∎ to press down on sb peser sur qn(demand) exiger, réclamer;∎ they pressed for a pay rise ils ont réclamé ou exigé une augmentation de salaire;∎ the residents are pressing for a pedestrian zone les résidents font pression pour obtenir une zone piétonnière;∎ the opposition are pressing for an enquiry l'opposition exige une enquête ou insiste pour que l'on fasse une enquêteenfoncer(continue → on journey) poursuivre ou continuer son chemin; (→ with activity) continuer; (persevere → in enterprise, job) poursuivre, persévérer;∎ the travellers pressed on in the darkness les voyageurs poursuivirent leur chemin dans la nuit;∎ we must press on to York or as far as York il faut poursuivre jusqu'à York;∎ we pressed on regardless nous avons continué malgré tout(job, negotiations) continuer, poursuivre;∎ they pressed on with the plan in spite of opposition ils ont poursuivi leur projet malgré l'opposition rencontrée(a) (juice etc) exprimer -
13 off
1. adverb1) (away, at or to a distance)the lake is not far off — der See ist nicht weit [weg od. entfernt]
Christmas is not far off — es ist nicht mehr lang bis Weihnachten
some way off — in einiger Entfernung
I must be off — ich muss fort od. weg od. los
off we go! — (we are starting) los od. ab geht's!; (let us start) gehen/fahren wir!
get the lid off — den Deckel abbekommen
the meat etc. is off — das Fleisch usw. ist schlecht [geworden]
be a bit off — (Brit. fig.) ein starkes Stück sein (ugs.)
3)the light/radio etc. is off — das Licht/Radio usw. ist aus
4)is Sunday's picnic off? — fällt das Picknick am Sonntag aus?
off and on — immer mal wieder (ugs.)
on my day off — an meinem freien Tag
take/get/have a week etc. off — eine Woche usw. Urlaub nehmen/bekommen/haben
6) (no longer available)soup etc. is off — es gibt keine Suppe usw. mehr
7) (situated as regards money etc.)he is badly etc. off — er ist schlecht usw. gestellt
how are you off for food? — wieviel Essbares hast du noch?
2. prepositionbe badly off for something — mit etwas knapp sein
1) (from) von2)be off school/work — in der Schule/am Arbeitsplatz fehlen
get off the subject — [vom Thema] abschweifen
4) (designed not to cover)off-the-shoulder — schulterfrei [Kleid]
be off something — etwas leid sein od. haben (ugs.)
6) (leading from, not far from)just off the square — ganz in der Nähe des Platzes
3. adjectivea street off the main road — eine Straße, die von der Hauptstraße abgeht
the off side — (Brit.) (when travelling on the left/right) die rechte/linke Seite
* * *(to register or record time of arriving at or leaving work.) ein-, ausstempeln* * *[ɒf, AM ɑ:f]I. prephe wiped all the dust \off the tables er wischte den ganzen Staub von den Tischenplease take your foot \off mine nimm bitte deinen Fuß von meinem [herunter]keep your dog \off my property! halten Sie Ihren Hund von meinem Grundstück fern!has anyone taken a book \off my desk? hat jemand ein Buch von meinem Tisch genommen?I can't get this paint \off my hands ich bekomme die Farbe nicht von meinen Händen abthat cherry stain won't come \off the shirt dieser Kirschfleck geht nicht aus dem Hemd heraushe cut a piece \off the cheese er schnitt ein Stück Käse abto be \off the air RADIO, TV nicht mehr sendenthe TV station goes \off the air at 11:30 pm die Fernsehstation beendet ihr Programm um 23.30 Uhrthey jumped \off the cliff sie sprangen von der Klippethe boy fell \off his bike several times der Junge fiel ein paar Mal von seinem Fahrrad [herunter]he rolled \off the bed er rollte aus dem Bettthe coat slipped \off his arms der Mantel rutschte von seinen Armenlet's get \off the bus at the next stop lass uns bei der nächsten Bushaltestelle aussteigento get \off sb/sth ( fam) jdn/etw in Ruhe lassensingle wires are leading \off the main lines einzelne Drähte führen von der Hauptleitung weghe managed to stay \off alcohol er schaffte es, keinen Alkohol mehr anzurühren\off the point nicht relevantsomehow we keep getting \off the point irgendwie kommen wir immer vom Thema ab\off the record inoffiziell, nicht für die Öffentlichkeit bestimmt\off the subject nicht zum Thema gehörendI wish we could talk about something \off the subjects of sports and cars ich würde gerne mal über ein anderes Thema als Sport oder Autos redento get \off the subject vom Thema abschweifena long way \off doing sth weit davon entfernt, etw zu tunwe're still a long way \off finishing es dauert noch lange, bis wir fertig sindfar \off weit entfernthow far \off finishing the project are we? wie lange werden wir noch brauchen, um das Projekt abzuschließen?just \off sth in der Nähe einer S. genthey live just \off the main street sie wohnen gleich an der Hauptstraßeto anchor \off Blue Bay vor Blue Bay ankernsix miles \off Dunkirk sechs Meilen vor Dünkirchen6. (absent from)to be \off work am Arbeitsplatz fehlenhe's been \off work for over six months er war seit sechs Monaten nicht mehr bei der Arbeit▪ to be \off sb/sth von jdm/etw genug habento be \off one's food keinen Appetit habento go \off sb/sth jdn/etw nicht mehr mögenI used to love wine but I've gone \off it recently ich habe immer gerne Wein getrunken, aber seit Kurzem mag ich keinen mehr8. (not taking)▪ to be \off sth etw nicht mehr einnehmen müssenshe's well enough to be \off the medicine es geht ihr gut genug, dass sie die Medizin absetzen kannto be \off the tablets ohne die Tabletten auskommento come \off the pill die Pille nicht mehr nehmen9. (subsisting)they live \off a small inheritance sie leben von einer kleinen Erbschaftthe car runs \off solar energy der Wagen läuft mit Solarenergie10. (from source)I don't like taking money \off you ich möchte kein Geld von dir nehmenthe girl bought the boy's old bike \off him das Mädchen kaufte dem Jungen sein altes Rad abto get sth \off sb ( fam) etw von jdm bekommenI take $10 \off the price of the jeans for you ich lasse Ihnen 10 Dollar vom Preis für die Jeans nachthere was $40 or $50 \off most jackets in the shop die meisten Jacken in dem Laden waren um 40 oder 50 Dollar billiger12.to be \off beam daneben liegen fam▶ \off the cuff aus dem Stegreif▶ \off one's head nicht ganz bei Trosthe's \off his head er ist nicht mehr ganz bei Trostshe went completely \off her head sie hat komplett den Verstand verloren▶ \off the top of one's head aus dem Stegreifto go \off the wall ausflippen fam1. (not on) aus2. (away) weg-let's try to \off early tomorrow lass uns versuchen, morgen frühzeitig loszukommenI didn't get \off to a very good start this morning der Tag hat für mich nicht gut angefangenshe's \off to Canada next week sie fährt nächste Woche nach Kanadato drive \off wegfahrento go \off weggehenI'm just going \off to the shops ich gehe nur schnell mal einkaufento see sb \off jdn verabschieden3. (removed) ab-I'll take my jacket \off ich ziehe meine Jacke aushe helped her \off with her jacket er half ihr aus der Jackeone of my buttons has come \off einer von meinen Knöpfen ist abgegangen\off with his head! Kopf ab!\off with your jacket! zieh die Jacke aus!4. (completely)between us we managed to finish \off eight bottles of wine ( fam) zusammen schafften wir es, acht Flaschen Wein zu leerento burn \off ⇆ sth etw verbrennento kill \off ⇆ sth etw vernichten [o ausrotten]to kill \off germs Keime abtötento pay \off ⇆ sth etw abbezahlen5. (in bad shape) schlecht6. (distant in time) entferntyour birthday is only one week \off dein Geburtstag ist schon in einer Wocheto be far \off weit weg seinthe exams are so far \off es ist noch so lange hin bis zu den Prüfungen7. (stopped) abgesagtthe wedding's \off die Hochzeit ist abgeblasen famhis hockey match was rained \off sein Hockeyspiel fand wegen Regen nicht stattto call sth \off etw absagen8. (discounted) reduziertthere's 40% \off this week on all winter coats diese Woche gibt es einen Preisnachlass von 40 % auf alle Wintermäntelto get money \off Rabatt bekommen9. (separated)to shut \off streets Straßen sperrento fence sth \off etw abzäunen10. (expressing riddance)we went out to walk \off some of our dinner wir ging raus, um einen Verdauungsspaziergang zu machenhe's gone to sleep \off a headache after rather too much alcohol er ist dabei, seinen Kater auszuschlafento laugh sth \off etw mit einem Lachen abtunI can't find the \off switch ich kann den Schalter nicht findenthe cream is \off die Sahne hat einen Stich BRD3. (not at work)▪ to be \off freihabento have/take some time \off einige Zeit freibekommen/freinehmenI'm having an \off day today ich habe heute einen schlechten Tag5. (provided for)sb is badly/well \off jdm geht es [finanziell] schlecht/gut, jd ist schlecht/gut dran famI'm quite well \off for sweaters was Pullover angeht, bin ich gut ausgestattethow are you \off for money? BRIT, AUS wie sieht es bei dir mit dem Geld aus?that's a bit \off das ist ein dicker Hund [o nicht die feine Art] famto be ready for the \off bereit zum Gehen seinV. vt AM (sl)* * *[ɒf]1. adv1)the house is 5 km off — das Haus ist 5 km entferntsome way off (from here) — in einiger Entfernung (von hier)
it's a long way off — das ist weit weg; (time) das liegt in weiter Ferne
August isn't/the exams aren't very far off —
noises off (Theat) — Geräusche pl hinter den Kulissen
2)to be/go off — gehen(be) off with you! — fort mit dir!, mach, dass du wegkommst!
it's time I was off — es wird or ist (höchste) Zeit, dass ich gehe
where are you off to? — wohin gehen Sie denn?, wohin gehts denn? (inf)
off we go! — los!, auf los gehts los!, na denn man los! (inf)
3)he had his coat off — er hatte den Mantel aushe helped me off with my coat — er half mir aus dem Mantel
there are two buttons off — es fehlen zwei Knöpfe, da sind zwei Knöpfe ab
off with his head! — herunter mit seinem Kopf!, Kopf ab!
4)3% off for cash (Comm) — 3% Skonto, bei Barzahlung 3%
to give sb £5/something off — jdm £ 5 Ermäßigung/eine Ermäßigung geben
he let me have £5 off — er gab es mir (um) £ 5 billiger
5)(= not at work)
to have time off to do sth — (Zeit) freibekommen haben, um etw zu tunshe's nearly always off on Tuesdays — dienstags hat sie fast immer frei
6)off and on, on and off — ab und zu, ab und an2. adj1) attr (= substandard) year, day etc schlechtthe bet/agreement is off — die Wette/Abmachung gilt nicht (mehr)
4) TV, light, machine aus(geschaltet); tap zu(gedreht)the gas/electricity was off — das Gas/der Strom war abgeschaltet
5)they are badly/well or comfortably off — sie sind nicht gut/(ganz) gut gestellt, sie stehen sich schlecht/(ganz) gut
I am badly off for money/time —
how are we off for time? — wie sieht es mit der Zeit aus?, wie viel Zeit haben wir noch?
he is better/worse off staying in England — er steht sich in England besser/schlechter
6) predhe was quite a bit off in his calculations — er hatte sich in seinen Berechnungen ziemlich or schwer (inf) vertan
7) pred (inf)it's a bit off not letting me know — das ist ja nicht die feine Art, mir nicht Bescheid zu sagen
she's been a bit off with me all week — sie hat sich die ganze Woche mir gegenüber etwas komisch verhalten
3. prep1) (indicating motion, removal etc) von (+dat)he jumped off the roof — er sprang vom Dach
I'll take something off the price for you — ich lasse Ihnen vom or im Preis etwas nach
he got £2 off the shirt — er bekam das Hemd £ 2 billiger
2) (= distant from) ab(gelegen) von (+dat); (= in a side street from) in einer Nebenstraße von (+dat); (NAUT) vor (+dat)the house was just off the main road — das Haus lag in unmittelbarer Nähe der Hauptstraße
just off Piccadilly — in der Nähe von Piccadilly, gleich bei Piccadilly
3)See:* * *off [ɒf]A adv1. (meist in Verbindung mit Verben) fort, weg, davon:a) weg oder fort sein,b) (weg)gehen,c) SPORT starten;be off!, off you go!, off with you! fort mit dir!, weg!;off to bed with you! ins Bett mit euch!;where are you off to? wo gehst du hin?;he’s off sick today er hat sich für heute krankgemeldet2. ab…, aus…, los…:the apple is off der Apfel ist ab;3. weg, entfernt:4. Zeitpunkt: von jetzt an, hin:Christmas is a week off bis Weihnachten ist es eine Woche;a) ab und zu, hin und wieder,b) ab und an, mit (kurzen) Unterbrechungen5. 5% off WIRTSCH 5% Nachlass6. TECH aus (geschaltet), abgeschaltet, abgestellt (Maschine, Radio etc), (ab)gesperrt (Gas etc), zu (Hahn etc):“off” „aus“7. be off ausfallen, nicht stattfinden:the bet is off die Wette gilt nicht mehr;their engagement is off sie haben ihre Verlobung gelöst;8. aus(gegangen), (aus)verkauft, nicht mehr vorrätig, alle:9. frei (von Arbeit):take a day off sich einen Tag freinehmen;have one day a week off einen Tag in der Woche freihaben;give sb the afternoon off jemandem den Nachmittag freigeben;she’s off today sie hat heute ihren freien Tag10. ganz, zu Ende: → die Verbindungen mit den verschiedenen Verben11. WIRTSCH flau:12. nicht mehr frisch, (leicht) verdorben (Nahrungsmittel):the milk is off die Milch hat einen Stich umg13. SPORT nicht in Form14. besonders US im Irrtum:you are off on that point da bist du auf dem Holzweg umg16. SCHIFF vom Lande etc abhow are you off for …? wie sieht es bei dir mit … aus?, wie steht es bei dir mit …?B präpclimb off the horse vom Pferd (herunter)steigen;take sth off the table etwas vom Tisch (weg)nehmen;he drove them off the seas er vertrieb sie von den Weltmeeren;eat off a plate von einem Teller essen;cut a slice off the loaf eine Scheibe vom Laib abschneiden;2. weg von, entfernt von, abseits von (oder gen), von … ab:a street off Piccadilly eine Seitenstraße von Piccadilly;off the ball SPORT ohne Ball;sing off the note falsch singen;be off size vom Maß abweichen4. be off stha) etwas nicht mehr mögen,b) kuriert von etwas sein umg:5. SCHIFF auf der Höhe von Trafalgar etc, vor der Küste etc:C adj1. (weiter) entfernt2. Seiten…, Neben…:3. fig Neben…, sekundär, nebensächlich4. recht(er, e, es) (von Tieren, Fuhrwerken etc):the off hind leg das rechte Hinterbein;the off horse das rechte Pferd, das Handpferd5. SCHIFF weiter von der Küste entfernt, seewärts gelegen6. ab(-), los(gegangen), weg:the button is off der Knopf ist ab7. (arbeits-, dienst)frei:an off day ein freier Tag ( → C 8)8. schlecht:an off day ein schlechter Tag (an dem alles misslingt) ( → C 7);I’m having one of my off days heute geht mir alles schief, das ist heute nicht mein Tag;he must have written this on an off day er muss einen schlechten Tag gehabt haben, als er das geschrieben hat;off shade Fehlfarbe fD v/t US sl jemanden umlegenE v/i meist imp verschwindenF int fort!, weg!, raus!:hands off! Hände weg!* * *1. adverb1) (away, at or to a distance)the lake is not far off — der See ist nicht weit [weg od. entfernt]
I must be off — ich muss fort od. weg od. los
off we go! — (we are starting) los od. ab geht's!; (let us start) gehen/fahren wir!
2) (not in good condition) mitgenommenthe meat etc. is off — das Fleisch usw. ist schlecht [geworden]
be a bit off — (Brit. fig.) ein starkes Stück sein (ugs.)
3)be off — (switched or turned off) [Wasser, Gas, Strom:] abgestellt sein
the light/radio etc. is off — das Licht/Radio usw. ist aus
4)be off — (cancelled) abgesagt sein; [Verlobung:] [auf]gelöst sein
off and on — immer mal wieder (ugs.)
5) (not at work) freitake/get/have a week etc. off — eine Woche usw. Urlaub nehmen/bekommen/haben
soup etc. is off — es gibt keine Suppe usw. mehr
7) (situated as regards money etc.)2. prepositionhe is badly etc. off — er ist schlecht usw. gestellt
1) (from) von2)be off school/work — in der Schule/am Arbeitsplatz fehlen
get off the subject — [vom Thema] abschweifen
off-the-shoulder — schulterfrei [Kleid]
be off something — etwas leid sein od. haben (ugs.)
6) (leading from, not far from)a street off the main road — eine Straße, die von der Hauptstraße abgeht
7) (to seaward of) vor (+ Dat.)3. adjectivethe off side — (Brit.) (when travelling on the left/right) die rechte/linke Seite
* * *adj.ausgeschaltet adj.entfernt adj.fort adj.von adj. prep.aus präp. -
14 tear
1. II want something that will not tear мне надо что-нибудь такое, что не порвется /что-нибудь попрочнее/2. II1) tear in some manner paper (lace, cloth, etc.) tears easily бумага и т.д. легко рвется: does this material tear easily? этот материал легко разорвать?2) tear somewhere coll. tear upstairs (downstairs, out, etc.) броситься /помчаться/ наверх и т.д.; he tore in он стремглав бросился /влетел/ в дом3. IIItear smth. tear rags (one's skirt, a magazine, the newspaper, etc.) рвать /разрывать/ тряпки и т.д.; I tore my pants я порвал /разорвал/ себе штаны; the nail tore her coat пальто разорвалось о гвоздь; tear each other's hair вцепиться друг другу в волосы; the jagged stone tore his skin он рассек себе кожу об острый камень; tear a muscle порвать мышцу; tear one's hair рвать на себе волосы4. VI|| tear smth. open рывком распахнуть что-л.; tear the door (the window, the lid, etc.) open рывком открыть дверь и т.д.; who tore this package open? кто вскрыл этот пакет?5. XI1) be torn at /in/ some place be torn at the back (at the collar, in the seat, at the hem, etc.) разорваться /порваться/ на спине и т.д.; my shirt is torn at the elbow у меня на рубашке продрался локоть; be torn in some manner the book is badly torn книга сильно потрепана; be torn to /in, into, from /smth. be torn to bits (in tiny bits, to pieces, into small pieces, in ribbons, etc.) быть разорванным на куски и т.д.; my letter was torn into shreds мое письмо было порвано в клочья; he was torn to pieces by a tiger его задрал тигр; he was rudely torn from his slumber его сон был грубо прерван2) be torn by /with/ smth. be torn by wars (by two factions, by rival parties, etc.) быть раздираемым войнами и т.д.; be torn by anxiety (by conflicting emotions, with remorse, with anguish, etc.) терзаться беспокойством и т.д.; his heart was torn by alarm у него сердце разрывалось от тревоги; be torn with doubts мучиться сомнениями; her heart was torn with grief ее сердце было истерзано горем; be /feel/ torn between smth. be /feel/ torn between two opposite emotions (between a wish to get home early and a wish to stay to the end of the play, etc.) разрываться между двумя противоположными чувствами и т.д.; his mind was torn between the two choices он не знал, что /какой и т.п./ из двух выбрать /предпочесть/, он никак не мог сделать выбор6. XVI1) tear at smth. tear at и cord (at the wrapping which was round the parcel, at the paper in which it was tied up, etc.) дергать [, пытаясь разорвать] шпагат и т.д.; tear lit one's clothes рвать на себе одежду; they tore at the wreckage to release him dill работали как одержимые, пытаясь вытащить его из-под обломков2) tear along (down, out of, up, past) smth. coll. tear along the street (down the road, down the hill, out of the room, up the steps, etc.) мчаться /нестись/ [вдоль] по улице и т.д.; he tore out of the house before I could catch him он вылетел /выскочил/ из дома, прежде чем я успел его схватить; а police car tore past the house мимо дома пронеслась /промчалась/ полицейская машина7. XXI11) tear smth. to /into, in/ smth. tear smb.'s letter to bits (the document into pieces, a sheet of paper into strips, a ticket in two, fabric into shreds, etc.) разорвать чье-л. письмо в клочки и т.д.; he tore the paper in half он порвал газету пополам; tear smb.'s argument to pieces разнести чьи-л. доводы в пух и прах; tear his character to rags камня на камне не оставить от его репутации; tear smth. on smth. tear one's new dress on a fence (your clothes on a nail, one's pants on a sharp stone, etc.) разорвать новое платье о забор и т.д.; tear one's finger (one's hand, one's leg, etc.) on a nail расцарапать /разодрать/ палец и т.д. о гвоздь; tear smth. with smth. tear smth. with the teeth разорвать что-л. зубами2) tear smth. in smth. tear a hole in one's coat (in one's dress, in a curtain, etc.) сделать дырку в пальто и т.д.; tear one's trousers in the seat (one's shirt at the elbow, etc.) порвать /разодрать/ штаны сзади и т.д.3) tear smth. out of smth. tear a page out of a book (a cheque out of cheque-book, a plant out of ground, etc.) вырвать страницу из книги и т.д.; tear smth. off smth. tear the leaves off the calendar (a button off a coat, etc.) оторвать листки с календаря и т.д.; who tore the label off the bottle? кто содрал /сорвал/ ярлык /этикетку/ с бутылки?; tear smb., smth. from smb., smth. tear the child from his parents (the boy from his family, the baby from the breast, etc.) оторвать ребенка от родителей и т.д.; he could not tear himself from that spot он не мог оторваться от этого места; tear a confession from smb. вырвать у кого-л. признание -
15 put
1 ( place) mettre [object] ; put them here please mettez-les ici s'il vous plaît ; to put sth on/under/around etc mettre qch sur/sous/autour de etc ; to put a stamp on a letter mettre un timbre sur une lettre ; to put a lock on the door/a button on a shirt mettre une serrure sur la porte/un bouton sur une chemise ; to put one's arm around sb mettre son bras autour de qn ; to put one's hands in one's pockets mettre les mains dans ses poches ; to put sth in a safe place mettre qch en lieu sûr ; to put sugar in one's tea mettre du sucre dans son thé ; to put more sugar in one's tea ajouter du sucre dans son thé ; to put more soap in the bathroom remettre du savon dans la salle de bains ;2 ( cause to go or undergo) to put sth through glisser qch dans [letterbox] ; passer qch par [window] ; faire passer qch à [mincer] ; to put one's head through the window passer la tête par la fenêtre ; to put one's fist through the window casser la fenêtre d'un coup de poing ; to put sth through the books Accts faire passer qch dans les frais généraux ; to put sth through a test faire passer un test à qch ; to put sth through a process faire suivre un processus à qch ; to put sb through envoyer qn à [university, college] ; faire passer qn par [suffering, ordeal] ; faire passer [qch] à qn [test] ; faire suivre [qch] à qn [course] ; after all you've put me through après tout ce que tu m'as fait subir ; to put sb through hell faire souffrir mille morts à qn ; to put one's hand/finger to porter la main/le doigt à [mouth] ;3 ( cause to be or do) mettre [person] ; to put sb in prison/on a diet mettre qn en prison/au régime ; to put sb on the train mettre qn dans le train ; to put sb in goal/in defence GB mettre qn dans les buts/en défense ; to put sb in a bad mood/in an awkward position mettre qn de mauvaise humeur/dans une situation délicate ; to put sb to work mettre qn au travail ; to put sb to mending/washing sth faire réparer/laver qch à qn ;4 (devote, invest) to put money/energy into sth investir de l'argent/son énergie dans qch ; if you put some effort into your work, you will improve si tu fais des efforts, ton travail sera meilleur ; to put a lot into s'engager à fond pour [work, project] ; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage] ; to put a lot of effort into sth faire beaucoup d'efforts pour qch ; she puts a lot of herself into her novels il y a beaucoup d'éléments autobiographiques dans ses romans ;5 ( add) to put sth towards mettre qch pour [holiday, gift, fund] ; put it towards some new clothes dépense-le en nouveaux vêtements ; to put tax/duty on sth taxer/imposer qch ; to put a penny on income tax GB augmenter d'un pourcent l'impôt sur le revenu ;6 ( express) how would you put that in French? comment dirait-on ça en français? ; how can I put it? comment dirai-je? ; it was-how can I put it-unusual c'était-comment dire-original ; that's one way of putting it! iron on peut le dire comme ça! ; as Sartre puts it comme le dit Sartre ; to put it simply pour le dire simplement ; to put it bluntly pour parler franchement ; let me put it another way laissez-moi m'exprimer différemment ; that was very well ou nicely put c'était très bien tourné ; to put one's feelings/one's anger into words trouver les mots pour exprimer ses sentiments/sa colère ; to put sth in writing mettre qch par écrit ;7 ( offer for consideration) présenter [argument, point of view, proposal] ; to put sth to soumettre qch à [meeting, conference, board] ; to put sth to the vote mettre qch au vote ; I put it to you that Jur j'ai la présomption que ;8 (rate, rank) placer ; where would you put it on a scale of one to ten? où est-ce que tu placerais cela sur une échelle allant de un à dix? ; to put sb in the top rank of artists placer qn au premier rang des artistes ; I put a sense of humour before good looks je place le sens de l'humour avant la beauté ; I put a sense of humour first pour moi le plus important c'est le sens de l'humour ; to put children/safety first faire passer les enfants/la sécurité avant tout ; to put one's family before everything faire passer sa famille avant tout ;9 ( estimate) to put sth at évaluer qch à [sum] ; to put the value of sth at estimer la valeur de qch à [sum] ; I'd put him at about 40 je lui donnerais à peu près 40 ans ;10 Sport lancer [shot] ;C v refl ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp put) to put oneself in a strong position/in sb's place se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de qn.I didn't know where to put myself je ne savais pas où me mettre ; I wouldn't put it past him! je ne pense pas que ça le gênerait! (to do de faire) ; I wouldn't put anything past her! je la crois capable de tout! ; put it there ○ ! ( invitation to shake hands) tope là! ; to put it about a bit ◑ péj coucher à droite et à gauche ◑ ; to put one over ou across GB on sb ○ faire marcher qn ○.■ put about:▶ put [sth] about, put about [sth]1 ( spread) faire circuler [rumour, gossip, story] ; to put (it) about that faire courir le bruit que ; it is being put about that le bruit court que ;2 Naut faire virer de bord [vessel].■ put across:▶ put across [sth], put [sth] across communiquer [idea, message, concept, case, point of view] ; mettre [qch] en valeur [personality] ; to put oneself across se mettre en valeur.■ put aside:▶ put aside [sth], put [sth] aside mettre [qch] de côté [money, article, differences, divisions, mistrust].■ put away:▶ put away [sth], put [sth] away1 ( tidy away) ranger [toys, dishes] ;2 ( save) mettre [qch] de côté [money] ;▶ put away [sb] ○, put [sb] away ○1 ( in mental hospital) enfermer ; he had to be put away il a fallu l'enfermer ;2 ( in prison) boucler ○ [person] (for pour).■ put back:▶ put back [sth], put [sth] back3 retarder [clock, watch] ; remember to put your clocks back an hour n'oubliez pas de retarder votre pendule d'une heure ;4 ( delay) retarder [project, production, deliveries] (by de) ;5 ○ ( knock back) descendre ○ [drink, quantity].■ put by GB:▶ put [sth] by, put by [sth] mettre [qch] de côté [money] ; to have a bit (of money) put by avoir un peu d'argent de côté.■ put down:▶ put [sth] down, put down [sth]1 (on ground, table) poser [object, plane] (on sur) ; mettre [rat poison etc] ;2 ( suppress) réprimer [uprising, revolt, opposition] ;3 ( write down) mettre (par écrit) [date, time, name] ; put down whatever you like mets ce que tu veux ;4 ( ascribe) to put sth down to mettre qch sur le compte de [incompetence, human error etc] ; to put sth down to the fact that imputer qch au fait que ;6 Vet ( by injection) piquer ; ( by other method) abattre ; to have a dog put down faire piquer un chien ;7 (advance, deposit) to put down a deposit verser des arrhes ; to put £50 down on sth verser 50 livres d'arrhes sur qch ;8 (lay down, store) mettre [qch] en cave [wine] ; affiner [cheese] ;9 ( put on agenda) inscrire [qch] à l'ordre du jour [motion] ;▶ put [sb] down, put down [sb]2 ○ ( humiliate) rabaisser [person] ;4 (classify, count in) to put sb down as considérer qn comme [possibility, candidate, fool] ; I'd never have put you down as a Scotsman! je ne t'aurais jamais pris pour un Écossais! ; to put sb down for ( note as wanting or offering) compter [qch] pour qn [contribution] ; ( put on waiting list) inscrire qn sur la liste d'attente pour [school, club] ; put me down for a meal compte un repas pour moi ; to put sb down for £10 compter 10 livres pour qn ; to put sb down for three tickets réserver trois billets pour qn.▶ put forth [sth], put [sth] forth1 présenter [shoots, leaves, buds] ;2 fig émettre [idea, theory].■ put forward:▶ put forward [sth], put [sth] forward1 ( propose) avancer [idea, theory, name] ; soumettre [plan, proposal, suggestion] ; émettre [opinion] ;2 ( in time) avancer [meeting, date, clock] (by de ; to à) ; don't forget to put your clocks forward one hour n'oubliez pas d'avancer votre pendule d'une heure ;▶ put [sb] forward, put forward [sb] présenter la candidature de (for pour) ;▶ put sb forward as présenter qn comme [candidate] ; to put oneself forward présenter sa candidature, se présenter ; to put oneself forward as a candidate présenter sa candidature ; to put oneself forward for se présenter pour [post].■ put in:▶ put in1 [ship] faire escale (at à ; to dans ; for pour) ;2 ( apply) to put in for [person] postuler pour [job, promotion, rise] ; demander [transfer, overtime] ;▶ put in [sth], put [sth] in1 (fit, install) installer [central heating, shower, kitchen] ; to have sth put in faire installer qch ;2 ( make) faire [request, claim, offer, bid] ; to put in an application for déposer une demande de [visa, passport] ; poser sa candidature pour [job] ; to put in a protest protester ; to put in an appearance faire une apparition ;3 ( contribute) passer [time, hours, days] ; contribuer pour [sum, amount] ; they are each putting in £1 m chacun apporte une contribution d'un million de livres ; to put in a lot of time doing consacrer beaucoup de temps à faire ; to put in a good day's work avoir une bonne journée de travail ; to put in a lot of work se donner beaucoup de mal ; thank you for all the work you've put in merci pour tout le mal que tu t'es donné ;4 ( insert) mettre [paragraph, word, reference] ; to put in that mettre que ; to put in how/why expliquer comment/pourquoi ;5 ( elect) élire ; that puts the Conservatives in again les conservateurs ont donc été élus encore une fois ;▶ put [sb] in for présenter [qn] pour [exam, scholarship] ; poser la candidature de [qn] pour [promotion, job] ; recommander [qn] pour [prize, award] ; to put oneself in for poser sa candidature pour [job, promotion].■ put off:▶ put off from s'éloigner de [quay, jetty] ;▶ put off [sth], put [sth] off1 (delay, defer) remettre [qch] (à plus tard) [wedding, meeting] ; to put sth off until June/until after Christmas remettre qch à juin/à après Noël ; I should see a doctor, but I keep putting it off je devrais voir un médecin, mais je remets toujours ça à plus tard ; to put off visiting sb/doing one's homework remettre à plus tard une visite chez qn/ses devoirs ;▶ put off [sb], put [sb] off1 (fob off, postpone seeing) décommander [guest] ; dissuader [person] ; to put sb off coming with an excuse trouver une excuse pour dissuader qn de venir ; to be easily put off se décourager facilement ;2 ( repel) [appearance, smell, colour] dégoûter ; [manner, person] déconcerter ; to put sb off sth dégoûter qn de qch ; don't be put off by the colour-it tastes delicious! ne te laisse pas dégoûter par la couleur-c'est délicieux! ;3 GB ( distract) distraire ; stop trying to put me off! arrête de me distraire! ; you're putting me off my work tu me distrais de mon travail ;4 ( drop off) déposer [passenger].■ put on:▶ put on [sth], put [sth] on1 mettre [garment, hat, cream, lipstick] ;2 (switch on, operate) allumer [light, gas, radio, heating] ; mettre [record, tape, music] ; to put the kettle on mettre de l'eau à chauffer ; to put the brakes on freiner ;3 ( gain) prendre [weight, kilo] ;4 ( add) rajouter [extra duty, tax] ;5 ( produce) monter [play, exhibition] ;7 (lay on, offer) ajouter [extra train, bus service] ; proposer [meal, dish] ;8 ( put forward) avancer [clock] ;▶ put [sb] on2 ○ US faire marcher ○ [person] ;3 ( recommend) to put sb on to sth indiquer qch à qn ; who put you on to me? qui vous a envoyé à moi? ;■ put out:▶ put out1 Naut partir (from de) ; to put out to sea mettre à la mer ;2 ◑ US péj coucher avec n'importe qui ○ ;▶ put out [sth], put [sth] out2 ( extinguish) éteindre [fire, cigarette, candle, light] ;5 (make available, arrange) mettre [food, dishes, towels etc] ;6 ( sprout) déployer [shoot, bud, root] ;7 ( cause to be wrong) fausser [figure, estimate, result] ;8 ( dislocate) se démettre [shoulder, ankle] ;9 ( subcontract) confier [qch] en sous-traitance [work] (to à) ;▶ put [sb] out1 ( inconvenience) déranger ; to put oneself out se mettre en quatre ○ (to do pour faire) ; to put oneself out for sb se donner beaucoup de mal pour qn ; don't put yourself out for us ne vous dérangez pas pour nous ;2 ( annoy) contrarier ; he looked really put out il avait l'air vraiment contrarié ;3 ( evict) expulser.■ put over = put across.■ put through:▶ put [sth] through, put through [sth]1 ( implement) faire passer [reform, bill, amendment, plan, measure] ;2 Telecom ( transfer) passer [call] (to à) ; she put through a call from my husband elle m'a passé mon mari ○ ;▶ put [sb] through Telecom passer [caller] (to à) ; I'm just putting you through je vous le/la passe ; I was put through to another department on m'a passé un autre service.■ put together:▶ put [sb/sth] together, put together [sb/sth]1 ( assemble) assembler [pieces, parts] ; to put sth together again, to put sth back together reconstituer qch ; more/smarter than all the rest put together plus/plus intelligent que tous les autres réunis ;2 ( place together) mettre ensemble [animals, objects, people] ;3 ( form) former [coalition, partnership, group, team, consortium] ;4 (edit, make) constituer [file, portfolio, anthology] ; rédiger [newsletter, leaflet] ; établir [list] ; faire [film, programme, video] ;5 ( concoct) improviser [meal] ;■ put up:▶ put up2 to put up with ( tolerate) supporter [behaviour, person] ; to have a lot to put up with avoir beaucoup de choses à supporter ;▶ put up [sth] opposer [resistance] ; to put up a fight/struggle combattre ; to put up a good performance [team, competitor] bien se défendre ;▶ put [sth] up, put up [sth]1 ( raise) hisser [flag, sail] ; relever [hair] ; to put up one's hand/leg lever la main/la jambe ; put your hands up! ( in class) levez le doigt! ; put 'em up ○ ! ( to fight) bats-toi! ; ( to surrender) haut les mains! ;2 ( post up) mettre [sign, poster, notice, plaque, decorations] ; afficher [list] ; to put sth up on the wall/on the board afficher qch sur le mur/au tableau ;3 (build, erect) dresser [fence, barrier, tent] ; construire [building, memorial] ;4 (increase, raise) augmenter [rent, prices, tax] ; faire monter [temperature, pressure] ;5 ( provide) fournir [money, amount, percentage] (for pour ; to do pour faire) ;6 ( present) soumettre [proposal, argument] ; to put sth up for discussion soumettre qch à la discussion ;7 ( put in orbit) placer [qch] en orbite [satellite, probe] ;▶ put [sb] up, put up [sb]1 ( lodge) héberger ;2 ( as candidate) présenter [candidate] ; to put sb up for proposer qn comme [leader, chairman] ; proposer qn pour [promotion, position] ; to put oneself up for se proposer comme [chairman] ; se proposer pour [post] ;3 ( promote) faire passer [qn] au niveau supérieur [pupil] ; to be put up [pupil, team] monter (to dans) ;4 ( incite) to put sb up to sth/to doing pousser [qn] à/à faire ; somebody must have put her up to it quelqu'un a dû l'y pousser.■ put upon:▶ put upon [sb] abuser de [person] ; to be put upon se faire marcher sur les pieds ; to feel put upon avoir l'impression de se faire marcher sur les pieds ; I won't be put upon any more je ne me ferai plus jamais avoir ○. -
16 come
1. past tense - came; verb1) (to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him: Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me?) komme2) (to become near or close to something in time or space: Christmas is coming soon.) komme, nærme seg3) (to happen or be situated: The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet.) komme, ligge/falle mellom4) ((often with to) to happen (by accident): How did you come to break your leg?) komme til å5) (to arrive at (a certain state etc): What are things coming to? We have come to an agreement.) komme/bli til6) ((with to) (of numbers, prices etc) to amount (to): The total comes to 51.) beløpe seg til2. interjection(expressing disapproval, drawing attention etc: Come, come! That was very rude of you!) hør nå her!; tenk deg om!; nei, vet du hva!- comer- coming
- comeback
- comedown
- come about
- come across
- come along
- come by
- come down
- come into one's own
- come off
- come on
- come out
- come round
- come to
- come to light
- come upon
- come up with
- come what may
- to comekommeIsubst. \/kʌm\/( slang) møy, sædII1) komme, reise2) gå3) skje, hende, gå til• I heard she broke a leg - how did it come?4) komme, leveres, selges, fås5) komme opp, vokse (om planter)6) ( få orgasme) gå, komme• he came7) (som preposisjon, hverdagslig) til, neste8) bli, vise seg, falle seg9) ( hverdagslig) spille, agerebe as stupid as they come være så dum som det går an å blicome about hende, inntreffe, skje, foregå, oppstå• how did it come about that...?hvordan kunne det ha seg at...?come a cropper se ➢ croppercome across ( også overført) komme over, støte\/treffe på, finne (tilfeldig), få fatt icome across (with it)! ut med det!, ut med språket!come across as gi inntrykk av å være, virke som• it comes across as a good film, but mustn't be taken to seriouslycome across with rykke ut, punge ut med, skaffe til veiecome again? ( hverdagslig) hva sa?, hørte ikke?, en gang til! (gjenta)come along bli med, følge meddukke opp, vise segklare seg, komme seg, arte segkomme, være dercome along! kom igjen!, kom, nå går vi!, få opp farten!come and go komme og gå, forandre segcome apart ( også overført) gå i stykker, gå fra hverandre, gå opp i limingencome at komme til, nå angripe, gå løs på få fatt på, få rede påcome away gå bort, gå vekk, forlate løsne, slippe taketcome back komme\/vende tilbakekomme til seg selv igjen, komme til bevissthet gjøre comeback, få et comeback, komme på mote igjensvare skarpt, svare (igjen), gi svar på tiltalecome back at someone gi noen svar på tiltalecome by passere, komme forbi, gå forbi få tak i, få fatt på, skaffe, komme over, få, oppnå• why don't you come by tomorrow?(toget e.l.)come clean tilstå alt sammen, stå fremcome come! eller come now! nå, nå!, stopp litt!, så, så! den går ikke!, nei vet du hva!, hør nå her!come down komme ned, gå ned, gli ned, falle ned ( også) være ferdig med sine studier, ha tatt sin eksamenfalle, rase, styrte (ned)come down handsome\/handsomely ( hverdagslig) ikke være gjerrig\/smålig, være rundhåndet\/raus\/spandabel) (amer.) hende flotte segcome down in the world gå nedover med, ha sett bedre dagercome down on slå ned på, kritisere, bruke munn på noen, gi noen en overhaling, gi noen inn ( også) kaste seg over, overfalle• he came down on me for £50come down to innskrenke seg til, kunne reduseres tilcome down with punge ut med, hoste opp pådra seg, holde på å bli sykcome easy to someone være\/falle naturlig for noen, ha lett for noe• it comes easy to him!come for komme for å hente, komme ettercome forth tre fremcome forward komme frem, komme nærmere, ankomme tilby seg, tilby sine tjenester legge frem, komme medstille, melde seggå i bresjen for, gå inn for, tale forcome from komme\/være fra, komme\/stamme fra, utgå fra• coming from you, that's a complimenttil å komme fra deg, var det et kompliment• coming from you, that's good\/fine!komme av, være forårsaket av, skyldescome in komme\/gå\/stige\/tre innkomme til makten, bli (inn)valgtfå innpass, komme på mote, komme i bruk• when did the fashion for short skirts come in?begynne (å), gi seg til (å)komme inn i bildet• where do I come in?hvor kommer jeg inn i bildet? \/ hvilken rolle er tiltenkt meg? \/ hva skal jeg gjøre?• where does the joke come in?come in for komme ut for, bli utsatt forarvecome in handy komme godt med, passe bra, komme til nyttecome in on bli med påcome into få, overta, arvefå en stor arv, arve en formuecome into blossom begynne å blomstre, slå ut i blomstcome into one's own vise hva en duger til, vise hva en er god for, komme til sin rettcome it over gjøre seg til herre over, dominere, tyrannisere, hundse• who does he think he is, coming it over uscome of komme av, skyldes, bli resultatet av• that's what comes of your lying!komme fra, nedstamme fracome off falle av, løsne, gå av( om flekk) gå bort falle (ned) fra, ramle (ned) fra• come off it!hold opp med det der!, ikke skap deg!, ikke gjør deg til!bli noe av, finne sted, foregå• when is the meeting coming off?lykkes, gå i orden• did everything come off all right?klare seg (godt)( slang) få orgasmecome on komme etter ( teater) komme inn på scenen ( om skuespill) bli oppført ( hverdagslig) oppføre segfalle på, begynne å (bli)utvikle seg, gjøre fremskritt, gjøre det bra• how are you coming on?jeg føler at jeg holder på å bli forkjølet, jeg brygger på en forkjølelse( om planter) skyte (i været), komme opp ( om lys) komme frem, vise seg, tennescome on! kom an!, kom igjen!, klem på!, heia!• come on Liverpool!vær så snill!, gi deg!kom hvis du tør!, kom igjen!, bare kom!• come on! I'll soon settle you!bare kom, så skal jeg ta rotta på deg!• come on, it isn't that bad( om flekk) gå bort( om hår) falle av ( om konkurranse) blihan gikk av med seieren, han vantklare segkomme frem, tre frem, bli synlig, vise seg, stå frem( overført) la masken falle, vise sitt sanne ansikt ( om blomster) springe ut ( om streik) gå ut i streik, legge ned arbeid komme for dagen, komme ut, komme frem, bli kjentrykke ut (for å kjempe), rykke ut i feltencome out at blicome out in få et utbruddcome out of komme ut av\/fra, gå ut fracome out of that! ( slang) stikk!, forsvinn!come out right bli riktigcome out with komme med, plumpe ut medcome over komme over gå\/komme over( hverdagslig) føle seg, bli• she came over queer, I came over all dizzyskje med, hende med• what had come over her?come over well bli godt mottatt, gjøre godt inntrykkcome round stikke innomstikke innom noen, besøke noenkomme tilbake, inntreffe (igjen)komme til seg selv, komme seg, hente seg inn igjen komme på andre tanker, la seg overtale( om vind) slå om, snu ( hverdagslig) lure, overtale, snakke rundtcome round (to someone) bli vennligere stemt (mot noen)come short (of) ikke strekke til, begynne å ta slutt komme til kortcome through klare seg, komme gjennom, gå gjennom, klare seg gjennom• how did you manage to come through without even a scratch?komme inn, innløpe, komme gjennom(amer., slang) klare brasene, greie biffen stille oppcome to komme (frem) til, nåkomme for åslå (en), falle inn• it comes to me that...det slår meg at...kvikne til hende, skjehvordan skal det(te) gå?, hva skal det (hele) ende i?han hadde bare seg selv å takke, det er hans egen skyld( om arv e.l.) tilfalle)komme på, beløpe seg til• it came to £100føre\/lede til, bli av• will your plans come to anything?ikke bli til noe, løpe ut i sanden• don't let it come to that!det kommer ut på ett, det blir det sammegjelde, dreie seg om, innebærenår alt kommer til alt, når det kommer til stykketcome to any good bli noe av noencome to be hende, skje, ha seg at• how did you come to be there that day?come to grips with komme i håndgemeng medcome to know lære å kjennecome to life se ➢ lifecome to oneself komme til seg selv, komme til bevissthetcome to that for den saks skyld, forresten, egentlig, i grunnen, for så vidt• it was quite a large sum, come to thatcome to think of it ved nærmere ettertanke, når man tenker nærmere over det• it was rather stupid of him, when you come to think of itcome under komme inn under, være underlagt, falle\/høre inn under, stå under, sortere under• what heading does this come under?come under the hammer se ➢ hammer, 1come undone gå opp, springe opp gå galt, slå feilcome unsewn gå opp i sømmencome unstuck ( slang) gå galt, slå feilcome up komme opp, dukke opp( om planter) komme frem, dukke opp ( om vind) blåse (opp)det blåser opp til storm, det blir uværkomme oppbegynne å studere, begynne på universitetettas i bruk, komme i bruk komme på tale, komme opp, bli tatt opp, bli aktuellgå ut med gevinstloddet mitt gikk ut med gevinst, jeg vant på lotteri( sjøfart) holde opp mot vindencome up! ( tilrop til hest) hypp!, kom igjen! blicome up against støte på, stilles overforcome up in the world komme seg frem her i verden, gjøre det bracome upon overfalle (tilfeldig) støte på, komme over, treffe på bli grepet av, bli slått av at, få for seg• it came upon him that...han fikk for seg at...være til byrdecome upon the parish se ➢ parish, 1come up the hard way se ➢ way, 1come up to nå\/rekke tilsvare til, innfrikomme opp mot, måle seg med, matchekomme bort tilcome up with komme med, foreslåkomme opp på siden av, ta innpåcome what may hva som enn skjer, komme hva som komme vileasy come, easy go det som kommer lett, forsvinner lettfirst come first served den som kommer først til møllen, får først malehave something coming to one vente seg noe (særlig noe negativt), få som fortjent, ha seg selv å takke for• boy, has she got a surprise coming to her!how come hvordan har det seg, hvorforI don't know whether I'm coming or going jeg vet snart verken ut eller innto come kommende, blivende• in days\/years to comei dagene\/tiden som kommerwhen it comes down to it når alt kommer til alt -
17 put
put [pʊt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp put━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► For set combinations consisting of put + noun, eg put out of business, put an end to, look up the noun. For put + preposition/adverb combinations, see also phrasal verbs.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = place) mettre► to put + on• he put me on the train il m'a accompagné au train► to put + over• he put his head round the door il a passé la tête par la porte► to put + throughc. ( = rank) placerd. ( = express) dire• how shall I put it? comment dire ?• let me put it this way... disons que...e. ( = suggest) I put it to you that... n'est-il pas vrai que... ?f. ( = submit) [+ case, problem, opinion, suggestion] présenter ; [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ question] poser• he put the arguments for and against the project il a présenté les arguments pour et contre le projetg. ( = cause to be) mettre• to put sb in a good/bad mood mettre qn de bonne/mauvaise humeurh. ( = invest)► to put + intoi. ( = estimate)► to put + at estimer• they put the loss at £10,000 ils estiment à 10 000 livres la perte subie• the population was put at 50,000 la population a été estimée à 50 000 habitants3. compounds( = feigned) affectéa. [+ rumour] faire courir( = communicate) [+ ideas, intentions, desires] faire comprendre• he knows his stuff but he can't put it across il connaît son sujet à fond mais il n'arrive pas à transmettre son savoir► put aside separable transitive verba. [+ object, food, money] mettre de côtéa. ( = put in proper place) [+ clothes, toys, books] rangerb. (Sport) [+ ball] mettre au fond des filetsa. ( = replace) remettre en place• put it back! remets-le à sa place !b. ( = retard) retarder[+ money] mettre de côté► put down[aircraft, pilot] se posera. [+ parcel, book, child] poser ; [+ passenger] déposer• put it down! pose ça !• he put down £500 on the car il a versé 500 livres d'arrhes pour la voiturec. ( = suppress) [+ revolt, movement] réprimere. ( = record) noterf. (British = have destroyed) [+ dog, cat] faire piquer ; [+ horse] faire abattre► put down as separable transitive verb( = consider, assess) considérer comme• I had put him down as a complete fool je le considérais comme un parfait imbécile► put down to separable transitive verb( = attribute) mettre sur le compte• I put it down to his inexperience je mets ça sur le compte de son inexpérience► put forth separable transitive verb[+ idea, proposal] émettre[ship] mouiller (at dans le port de)• have you put in the camera? ( = pack) est-ce que tu as pris l'appareil photo ?b. ( = insert) [+ word, paragraph] ajouter ; [+ remark] glisserc. ( = submit) to put in a request for sth faire une demande de qchd. ( = install) [+ political party] élire ; [+ central heating, double glazing] faire installere. ( = spend) [+ time] passerf. ( = work) travailler• can you put in a few hours at the weekend? pourrais-tu travailler quelques heures ce week-end ?► put in for inseparable transitive verb[+ job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ promotion] demanderb. ( = discourage) dissuader ; ( = repel) dégoûter• the failure may put them off trying again il est possible que cet échec les dissuade d'essayer à nouveau• the divorce figures don't seem to put people off marriage les statistiques de divorce ne semblent pas dégoûter les gens du mariagec. ( = distract) talking in the audience put him off les bavardages de l'auditoire le déconcentraienta. [+ clothes, glasses, lotion] mettreb. ( = increase) [+ speed] augmenterc. ( = assume) [+ air, accent] prendre• to put it on ( = pretend) faire semblantd. ( = deceive) faire marcher (inf)e. ( = organize) organiser ; [+ extra train, bus] mettre en serviceg. ( = switch on) allumer ; [+ tape, CD, music] mettreh. ( = begin to cook) I'll just put the potatoes on je vais juste mettre les pommes de terre à cuire• a fellow journalist put me onto the story c'est un collègue journaliste qui m'a mis sur l'affaire (inf)• what put you onto it? qu'est-ce qui vous en a donné l'idée ?► put out[ship] to put out to sea quitter le porta. ( = put outside) [+ rubbish] sortir ; ( = expel) [+ person] expulserb. ( = stretch out) [+ arm, leg] allonger ; [+ foot] avancer ; [+ tongue] tirer ; [+ shoots] produirec. ( = lay out in order) étalerd. ( = extinguish) éteindree. ( = make unconscious) endormirf. ( = inconvenience) déranger• the government will put out a statement about it le gouvernement va faire une déclaration à ce sujeth. ( = broadcast) passeri. to put out to tender [+ contract, service] mettre en adjudicationj. ( = dislocate) [+ shoulder, back] se démettre• a knee injury put him out of the first two games une blessure au genou l'a empêché de jouer les deux premiers matchs► put over separable transitive verb= put acrossa. ( = make) [+ change] effectuer ; [+ plan] mener à bienb. ( = connect) [+ call] passer ; [+ caller] mettre en communication• put me through to Mr Smith passez-moi M. Smithd. ( = make suffer) to put sb through hell mener la vie dure à qn• they really put him through it (inf) ils lui en ont fait voir de dures (inf)► put together separable transitive verb• it's more important than all the other factors put together c'est plus important que tous les autres facteurs confondus• he's worth more than the rest of the family put together à lui tout seul il vaut plus que toute la famille réuniea. ( = raise) [+ hand] lever ; [+ flag] hisser ; [+ tent] monter ; [+ umbrella] ouvrir ; [+ notice] afficher ; [+ picture] accrocher ; [+ building] construire ; [+ fence, barrier] érigerb. ( = increase) augmenter ; [+ prices] faire monter• that puts up the total to over 1,000 cela fait monter le total à plus de 1 000c. ( = offer) [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ resistance] opposer• he put up a real fight to keep you in your job il s'est vraiment battu pour que tu conserves ton posted. ( = provide) fournir( = incite)* * *[pʊt] 1.1) ( place) mettre [object, person]2) ( cause to go or undergo)to put something through — glisser quelque chose dans [letterbox]; passer quelque chose par [window]
to put somebody through — envoyer quelqu'un à [university, college]; faire passer quelqu'un par [suffering, ordeal]; faire passer [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [test]; faire suivre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [course]
to put one's hand to — porter la main à [mouth]
3) (devote, invest)to put money/energy into something — investir de l'argent/son énergie dans quelque chose
to put a lot into — s'engager à fond pour [work, project]; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage]
4) ( add)to put tax/duty on something — taxer/imposer quelque chose
to put a penny on income tax — GB augmenter l'impôt sur le revenu d'un pourcent
5) ( express)6) ( offer for consideration) présenter [point of view, proposal]to put something to — soumettre quelque chose à [meeting, conference, board]
7) (rate, rank) placer8) ( estimate)9) Sport lancer [shot]2.to put oneself in a strong position/in somebody's place — se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de quelqu'un
Phrasal Verbs:- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put up- put upon••to put one over ou across GB on somebody — (colloq) faire marcher quelqu'un (colloq)
-
18 press
pres 1. verb1) (to use a pushing motion (against): Press the bell twice!; The children pressed close to their mother.) trykke2) (to squeeze; to flatten: The grapes are pressed to extract the juice.) presse, klemme3) (to urge or hurry: He pressed her to enter the competition.) presse; be innstendig; framskynde4) (to insist on: The printers are pressing their claim for higher pay.) insistere, presse på5) (to iron: Your trousers need to be pressed.) stryke2. noun1) (an act of pressing: He gave her hand a press; You had better give your shirt a press.) trykk; stryking2) ((also printing-press) a printing machine.) boktrykkerpresse3) (newspapers in general: It was reported in the press; ( also adjective) a press photographer.) presse4) (the people who work on newspapers and magazines; journalists: The press is/are always interested in the private lives of famous people.) pressen, journalister5) (a device or machine for pressing: a wine-press; a flower-press.) (-)presse•- pressing- press conference
- press-cutting
- be hard pressed
- be pressed for
- press for
- press forward/onklesskap--------presse--------pressing--------trykkeIsubst. \/pres\/1) trykk, press (også overført)2) jag, stress3) folkemasse, mengde, trengsel4) ( gammeldags) håndgemeng5) ( teknikk) presse6) ( om klær) press, pressing7) (boktrykker)presse, trykkeri8) forlag9) (avis)presse, presseomtale10) presse11) (for klær, bøker e.l.) (innebygd) skap12) ( vektløfting) pressbe out of press ( om klær) være upressetcarry a press of sail eller carry a press of canvas ( sjøfart) føre stort seilpress, prange eller forsere seilcorrect the press lese korrekturfreedom of the press trykkefrihetgo to press gå i trykkenpass a proof for press godkjenne at en korrektur sendes til trykkingthe Press Association forklaring: navn på de britiske avisenes telegrambyråput in the press ( om klær) legge i pressready for (the) press trykkeferdig, klar til å trykkessee something through the press stå for utgivelsen av noesend to the press sende i trykken, la gå i trykkenIIsubst. \/pres\/( historisk) pressing, tvangsvervingIIIverb \/pres\/1) trykke på, presse, trykke• suddenly, he felt a coin being pressed into his hand2) presse, legge i press3) klemme, knuge4) mase, trenge (på), dytte, skubbe, trenge seg frem, bane seg vei, skynde på5) true, hisse, egge, gå hardt på, presse, (forsøke å) tvinge6) ( i sport e.l.) presse, angripe7) be inntrengende eller innstendig, forsøke å overtale8) drive opp, fremskynde, forsere, påskynde9) (litterært, overført) tynge, trykke10) haste, være presserendebe pressed for ha dårlig\/knapt med• most of the time, we were pressed for moneypress a point se ➢ pointpress for something energisk kreve noe, forlange noe, presse på for (å oppnå) noeivre for, streve ivrig etterpress (down) heavily on hvile tungt påpress on eller press forward presse på presse\/trenge seg frem, bane seg vei, skynde på, fortsettepress on with fortsette energisk med, gå videre medpress someone to one's bosom trykke noen til sitt brystpress something (up)on someone true\/tvinge\/nøde noe på noenpress upon someone angripe noen hardtpress up to someone eller press up close against someone trykke\/presse seg inntil noenIVverb \/pres\/1) ( historisk) presse (til krigstjeneste), tvangsverve2) ( historisk) rekvirerepress into service ta i bruk, rekvirere -
19 put
putpresent participle - putting; verb1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?) poner, colocar2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) presentar3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) expresar4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) poner; escribir5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) echar al mar•- put-on- a put-up job
- put about
- put across/over
- put aside
- put away
- put back
- put by
- put down
- put down for
- put one's feet up
- put forth
- put in
- put in for
- put off
- put on
- put out
- put through
- put together
- put up
- put up to
- put up with
put vb1. poner / colocar2. metertr[pʊt]■ where did you put the matches? ¿dónde has puesto las cerillas?2 (write, mark) poner, apuntar, escribir■ what did you put for number six? ¿qué pusiste en el número seis?3 (cause to be) poner■ what's put you in such a bad mood ¿qué te ha puesto de tan mal humor?4 (rate, classify) poner5 (express) expresar, decir■ how shall I put it? ¿cómo te lo diría?6 (calculate, estimate) calcular7 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (shot) lanzar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be hard put to do something serle difícil a uno hacer algoto not know where to put oneself no saber dónde ponerse, no saber dónde esconderseto put an end to something acabar con algo, poner fin a algoto put in a good word for somebody recomendar a alguiento not put it past somebody (to do something) creer a alguien muy capaz (de hacer algo)to put one over on somebody engañar a alguiento put paid to something estropear algoto put something right arreglar algoto put somebody on the train, plane, etc acompañar a alguien al tren, al avión, etcto put somebody to bed acostar a alguiento put somebody to death ejecutar a alguiento put somebody up to something incitar a alguien a hacer algoto put something out to contract subcontratar algoto put something to good use hacer buen uso de algoto put the blame on somebody echar la culpa a alguiento put two and two together atar cabosto put something up for sale poner algo en ventato stay put quedarse quieto,-a1) place: poner, colocarput it on the table: ponlo en la mesa2) insert: meterit put her in a good mood: la puso de buen humorto put into effect: poner en práctica4) impose: imponerthey put a tax on it: lo gravaron con un impuesto5) subject: someter, ponerto put to the test: poner a pruebato put to death: ejecutar6) express: expresar, decirhe put it simply: lo dijo sencillamente7) apply: aplicarto put one's mind to something: proponerse hacer algo8) set: ponerI put him to work: lo puse a trabajar9) attach: darto put a high value on: dar gran valor a10) present: presentar, exponerto put a question to someone: hacer una pregunta a alguienput vi1)to put to sea : hacerse a la mar2)to put up with : aguantar, soportaradj.• puesto, -a adj.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to put")• colocar v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: put) = lanzar v.• meter v.• poner v.(§pres: pongo, pones...) pret: pus-pp: puestofut/c: pondr-•)• situar v.pʊt
1.
2)a) ( place) poner*; (with care, precision etc) colocar*, poner*; ( inside something) meter, poner*to put something in the oven — poner* or meter algo en el horno
did you put salt in it? — ¿le pusiste or le echaste sal?
I put myself on the list — me apunté or me puse en la lista
not to know where to put oneself o (AmE also) one's face (colloq) — no saber* dónde ponerse or meterse
to put something behind one — olvidar or superar algo
b) (install, fit) poner*3)a) ( thrust)she put her head around the door/out of the window — asomó la cabeza por la puerta/por la ventana
b) (send, propel)c) ( Sport)to put the shot — lanzar* el peso
4)a) ( rank) poner*she puts herself first — se pone ella primero or en primer lugar
to put something above/before something: I put honesty above all other virtues para mí la honestidad está por encima de todas las demás virtudes or por encima de todo; he puts his art before everything else — antepone su arte a todo
b) (in competition, league)this victory puts them in o into the lead — con esta victoria pasan a ocupar la delantera
c) ( estimate)to put something at something: I'd put the figure at closer to $40,000 — yo diría que la cifra es más cercana a los 40.000 dólares
5) ( cause to be) poner*to put something to good use — \<\<time/ability/object\>\> hacer* buen uso de algo
6) (make undergo, cause to do)to put somebody to something: I don't want to put you to any trouble no quiero causarle ninguna molestia; I put her to work — la puse a trabajar; death, shame I 1), test I 1) b) etc
7)a) (attribute, assign)to put something on something: I couldn't put a price on it no sabría decir cuánto vale; I put a high value on our friendship — valoro mucho nuestra amistad
b) ( impose)to put something on something/somebody: they put a special duty on these goods gravaron estos artículos con un impuesto especial; to put the blame on somebody echarle la culpa a algn, culpar a algn; it put a great strain on their relationship — eso sometió su relación a una gran tensión
8)a) (instill, infect)to put something in(to) something: who put that idea into your head? — ¿quién te metió esa idea en la cabeza?
b) ( cause to have)to put something in(to) something: the fresh air put some color into his cheeks — el aire fresco les dio un poco de color a sus mejillas
9)a) ( invest)to put something into something — \<\<money\>\> invertir* algo en algo
b) (bet, stake)to put something on something — \<\<money\>\> apostar* or jugarse* algo a algo
c) ( contribute)to put something toward something — contribuir* con algo a algo, poner* algo para algo
10) (fix, repose)to put something in something/somebody: I put my trust in you puse or (liter) deposité mi confianza en ti; I don't put much faith in conventional medicine — no le tengo mucha fe a la medicina convencional
11) ( present) \<\<views/case\>\> exponer*, presentar; \<\<proposal\>\> presentarto put something to somebody: to put a question to somebody hacerle* una pregunta a algn; the employers' offer will be put to a mass meeting la oferta de la patronal será sometida a votación en una asamblea; I put it to you that... — (frml) mi opinión es que...
12) (write, indicate, mark) poner*what shall I put? — ¿qué pongo?
13) ( express) decir*(let me) put it this way: I wouldn't invite him again — te digo lo siguiente: no lo volvería a invitar
to put something well/badly — expresar algo bien/mal
2.
to put to sea — hacerse* a la mar, zarpar
Phrasal Verbs:- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put past- put up[pʊt] (pt, pp put)1. TRANSITIVE VERBFor set combinations consisting of put + noun, eg put a price on, put a strain on, put an end to, put at risk, put out of business, put in touch with look up the noun. For put + adverb/preposition combinations, see also phrasal verbs.1) (=place, thrust)a) (physically) poner; (with precision) colocar; (=insert) meter, introducir more frm; (=leave) dejar•
I put a serviette by each plate — puse or coloqué una servilleta junto a cada plato•
put it in the drawer — ponlo en el cajónshe put the chairs in a circle — puso or colocó las sillas en círculo
shall I put milk in your coffee? — ¿te pongo leche en el café?
he put a coin in the slot — puso or metió or more frm introdujo una moneda en la ranura
you should put your money in a bank — deberías poner or more frm depositar el dinero en un banco
•
I put a sheet of paper into the typewriter — puse or coloqué una hoja de papel en la máquina de escribir•
he put his keys on the table — puso or dejó las llaves en la mesaI put some more coal on the fire — puse or eché más carbón en el fuego
she put her head on my shoulder — apoyó or recostó la cabeza en mi hombro
•
she put her head out of the window — asomó la cabeza por la ventana•
he put his hand over his mouth — se tapó la boca con la mano, se puso la mano en la boca•
he put his head round the door — asomó la cabeza por la puerta•
I put my fist through the window — rompí la ventana con el puñobed 1., 1), flight II, stay I, 1., 1), a) Some put + noun combinations require a more specific Spanish verb. For very set combinations look up the noun.•
he put the shell to his ear — se puso or se acercó la concha al oído•
the syllabus puts a lot of emphasis on languages — el programa (de estudios) hace or pone mucho énfasis en los idiomas•
I wouldn't put any faith in what he says — yo no creería lo que dice, yo no tendría ninguna confianza en lo que dice•
you can put that idea out of your head — ya te puedes quitar esa idea de la cabezablame 1., figure 1., 6), trust 1., 1), tax 1., 1)•
this puts the responsibility on drivers to be aware of the law — esto responsabiliza a los conductores de estar enterados de la ley2) (=cause to be) poner•
to put sb in a good/bad mood — poner a algn de buen/mal humorthis puts me in a very awkward position — esto me pone or deja en una situación muy difícil
his win today puts him in second place overall — la victoria de hoy le pone or coloca en segunda posición en la clasificación general
•
to put sb on a diet — poner a algn a dieta or a régimen3) (=cause to undertake)•
she put him to work immediately — lo puso a trabajar en seguida4) (=express) decirI don't quite know how to put this — la verdad, no sé cómo decir esto
•
as Shakespeare puts it — como dice Shakespeare•
to put it bluntly — para decirlo claramente, hablando en plata *•
I find it hard to put into words — me resulta difícil expresarlo con palabras•
how shall I put it? — ¿cómo lo diría?let me put it this way... — digámoslo de esta manera..., por decirlo de alguna manera...
to put it another way, it'll save you three hours — por decirlo de otra manera, te ahorrará tres horas
5) (=write) poner, escribirwhat do you want me to put? — ¿qué quieres que ponga or escriba?
put your name at the top of the paper — ponga or escriba su nombre en la parte superior del papel
put the title in capital letters — pon or escribe el título en letras mayúsculas
•
I've put you on the waiting list — le he puesto en la lista de esperaput it on my account — (Comm) cárguelo a mi cuenta
•
he put a line through the offending paragraph — tachó el párrafo controvertido•
to put one's signature to sth — firmar algo6) (=invest) invertir•
to put money into a company — invertir dinero en una compañíaI've put a lot of time and effort into this — he invertido un montón de tiempo y esfuerzo en esto, le he dedicado a esto mucho tiempo y esfuerzo
"I'm not getting much out of this course" - "well, you're not putting much into it, are you?" — -no estoy sacando mucho de este curso -tampoco es que te estés esforzando mucho, ¿no?
7) (=contribute)•
to put sth towards sth — contribuir (con) algo hacia algoI'll pay for the bike but you'll have to put something towards it — yo pagaré la bici pero tú tienes que contribuir con algo
I'm going to put the money towards a holiday — voy a poner or guardar el dinero para unas vacaciones
8) (=expound, submit) [+ views] expresar, exponerthis will give people an opportunity to put their views — esto dará a la gente la oportunidad de expresar or exponer sus puntos de vista
he puts the case for a change in the law — plantea or expone argumentos a favor de un cambio en la ley
she puts a convincing case — presenta or da argumentos convincentes
•
the proposal was put before Parliament — la propuesta se presentó ante el parlamento•
to put sth to sb, how will you put it to him? — ¿cómo se lo vas a decir or comunicar?I put it to you that... — les sugiero que...
the chairman put the proposal to the committee — el presidente sometió la propuesta a votación en el comité
9) (=estimate)•
they put the loss at around £50,000 — calcularon or valoraron las pérdidas en unas 50.000 librashis fortune is put at 3 billion — se calcula or valora su fortuna en 3 billones
the number of dead was put at 6,000 — se calculó or estimó el número de muertos en 6.000
•
some put the figure as high as 20,000 — algunos estiman que la cifra llega hasta 20.00010) (=rank)•
he put himself above the law — creía estar por encima de la ley•
I wouldn't put him among the greatest poets — yo no le pondría entre los más grandes poetas•
we should never put money before happiness — no deberíamos nunca anteponer el dinero a la felicidadI put the needs of my children before anything else — para mí las necesidades de mis hijos van por delante de todo lo demás or son más importantes que todo lo demás
11) (=set)•
she put my brother against me — puso a mi hermano en contra mía•
to put a watch to the right time — poner un reloj en hora12) (=throw)•
to put the shot — (Sport) lanzar el peso13) (St Ex) (=offer to sell) [+ stock, security] declararse vendedor de14) (=bet)see put on2.INTRANSITIVE VERB(Naut)•
to put into port — entrar a puertothe ship put into Southampton — el barco entró a or en Southampton
•
to put to sea — hacerse a la mar3.COMPOUNDput option N — (St Ex) opción f de venta a precio fijado
- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put onto- put out- put over- put up- put upon* * *[pʊt]
1.
2)a) ( place) poner*; (with care, precision etc) colocar*, poner*; ( inside something) meter, poner*to put something in the oven — poner* or meter algo en el horno
did you put salt in it? — ¿le pusiste or le echaste sal?
I put myself on the list — me apunté or me puse en la lista
not to know where to put oneself o (AmE also) one's face (colloq) — no saber* dónde ponerse or meterse
to put something behind one — olvidar or superar algo
b) (install, fit) poner*3)a) ( thrust)she put her head around the door/out of the window — asomó la cabeza por la puerta/por la ventana
b) (send, propel)c) ( Sport)to put the shot — lanzar* el peso
4)a) ( rank) poner*she puts herself first — se pone ella primero or en primer lugar
to put something above/before something: I put honesty above all other virtues para mí la honestidad está por encima de todas las demás virtudes or por encima de todo; he puts his art before everything else — antepone su arte a todo
b) (in competition, league)this victory puts them in o into the lead — con esta victoria pasan a ocupar la delantera
c) ( estimate)to put something at something: I'd put the figure at closer to $40,000 — yo diría que la cifra es más cercana a los 40.000 dólares
5) ( cause to be) poner*to put something to good use — \<\<time/ability/object\>\> hacer* buen uso de algo
6) (make undergo, cause to do)to put somebody to something: I don't want to put you to any trouble no quiero causarle ninguna molestia; I put her to work — la puse a trabajar; death, shame I 1), test I 1) b) etc
7)a) (attribute, assign)to put something on something: I couldn't put a price on it no sabría decir cuánto vale; I put a high value on our friendship — valoro mucho nuestra amistad
b) ( impose)to put something on something/somebody: they put a special duty on these goods gravaron estos artículos con un impuesto especial; to put the blame on somebody echarle la culpa a algn, culpar a algn; it put a great strain on their relationship — eso sometió su relación a una gran tensión
8)a) (instill, infect)to put something in(to) something: who put that idea into your head? — ¿quién te metió esa idea en la cabeza?
b) ( cause to have)to put something in(to) something: the fresh air put some color into his cheeks — el aire fresco les dio un poco de color a sus mejillas
9)a) ( invest)to put something into something — \<\<money\>\> invertir* algo en algo
b) (bet, stake)to put something on something — \<\<money\>\> apostar* or jugarse* algo a algo
c) ( contribute)to put something toward something — contribuir* con algo a algo, poner* algo para algo
10) (fix, repose)to put something in something/somebody: I put my trust in you puse or (liter) deposité mi confianza en ti; I don't put much faith in conventional medicine — no le tengo mucha fe a la medicina convencional
11) ( present) \<\<views/case\>\> exponer*, presentar; \<\<proposal\>\> presentarto put something to somebody: to put a question to somebody hacerle* una pregunta a algn; the employers' offer will be put to a mass meeting la oferta de la patronal será sometida a votación en una asamblea; I put it to you that... — (frml) mi opinión es que...
12) (write, indicate, mark) poner*what shall I put? — ¿qué pongo?
13) ( express) decir*(let me) put it this way: I wouldn't invite him again — te digo lo siguiente: no lo volvería a invitar
to put something well/badly — expresar algo bien/mal
2.
to put to sea — hacerse* a la mar, zarpar
Phrasal Verbs:- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put past- put up -
20 stitch
stitch [stɪtʃ]1 noun∎ to make a stitch faire une maille;∎ to drop a stitch sauter une maille;∎ to pick up a stitch reprendre une maille;∎ familiar I didn't have a stitch (of clothing) on j'étais nu comme un ver, humorous j'étais dans le plus simple appareil□ ;∎ proverb a stitch in time saves nine un point à temps en vaut cent∎ she had to have ten stitches in her face il a fallu lui faire dix points de suture au visage;∎ I'm having my stitches (taken) out tomorrow on m'ôte les points demain∎ to get a stitch attraper un point de côté∎ to be a stitch être tordant ou crevant∎ to be in stitches se tenir les côtes (de rire), être plié de rire;∎ to have sb in stitches faire rire qn aux larmes□(a) (material, shirt, hem) coudre;∎ he stitched the button back on his shirt il a recousu son bouton de chemise(c) (in bookbinding) brocher►► Technology stitch welding soudure f par pointsrabattre(a) (material, shirt, hem) coudre∎ to stitch sb up monter un coup contre qn;∎ he reckons the police stitched him up il pense que la police a monté un coup contre lui
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См. также в других словарях:
button-down — adj [only before noun] 1.) a button down shirt or collar has the ends of the collar fastened to the shirt with buttons 2.) a button down company or style is formal and traditional ▪ He didn t fit in with the button down culture of his new boss … Dictionary of contemporary English
button-down — button ,down adjective only before noun a button down shirt has the ends of the collar fastened to the shirt with buttons … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
button-down — ADJ: ADJ n A button down shirt or a shirt with a button down collar has a button under each end of the collar which you can fasten … English dictionary
button-down — adjective a button down shirt or collar has the ends of the collar fastened to the shirt with buttons … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
button-down — UK / US adjective [only before noun] a button down shirt has the ends of the collar fastened to the shirt with buttons … English dictionary
button-down — ☆ button down [but′ ndoun΄ ] adj. 1. designating a collar, as on a shirt, having points fastened by small buttons to the front of the garment 2. conservative, conventional, etc. [a button down mind]: also buttoned down n. a shirt with a button… … English World dictionary
button-down — adjective 1. unimaginatively conventional (Freq. 1) a colorful character in the buttoned down, dull grey world of business Newsweek • Syn: ↑buttoned down, ↑conservative • Similar to: ↑conventional 2. of a shirt; having the e … Useful english dictionary
button-down — /but n down /, adj. 1. (of a shirt collar) having buttonholes so it can be buttoned to the body of the shirt. 2. (of a shirt) having a button down collar. 3. (esp. of attitudes, opinions, etc.) extremely conventional; unimaginative. Also,… … Universalium
button-down — I. adjective Date: 1934 1. a. of a collar having the ends fastened to the garment with buttons b. of a garment having a button down collar 2. (or buttoned down) conservatively traditional or conventional; especially adhering to conventional norms … New Collegiate Dictionary
button-down — adj. Button down is used with these nouns: ↑collar, ↑shirt … Collocations dictionary
button-down — adjective a) Of a collar, able to be buttoned down to the shirt, as over a necktie. b) Serious; staid; businesslike … Wiktionary